Turn of the century, cities in the developed world, have enough bars. With the reform and opening up, the bar also came to China. They are very worthy of appreciation, they are not just drinking and dancing in which the functional space, it is communication, interactive stage. to the late 20th century, in developed regions such leisure facilities, whether in size or in form has seen significant development; restaurants economy began to flourish, followed by coffee shops, hotels are thriving fashion up, and the traditional hotel under the driving force in their also developed. tourism, technology, media and telecommunications reduced the world again and again, the Western world it is increasingly used to live in front of the screen and magazines - even if all life .
these public commercial establishments is a modern city where people show themselves - in this dinner, drink and sleep, to maximize the show's social nature. As technology advances, such as network, he was certain extent, about the public space, such as; banks, shops and writing room, but, perhaps in an age that those who need an electronic crowd face to face with others, the stage. The new technology may solve some of the daily life problems However, online communication between people can not never replace face to face, and sincere communication.
As technology advances, society has not people have to work in a particular place. laptop computers and mobile phones appears makes it possible in a more flexible approach to work, which was unthinkable a decade ago. From the 17th century and 18th century, people gradually increased travel and social activities, which led directly to hotels, pubs and other public emergence of large-scale establishments. These areas provide visitors with leisure and recreational activities, so that their energy to reply, in function, the existence of these sites is necessary, so they are still in our world. cocktail culture of recovery, cafes, restaurants, hotel lobbies and the increase in the number of lounge can be as large as the late 19th century reincarnation of Sharon.
table or other material, longer than the thickness - the Oxford English Dictionary) more than the rich. However, this table is that most bars there must be, in this behind the counter, the customer service personnel to sell a variety of wine and drinks . Now, special forums, the emphasis is to demonstrate the ideas, rather than its functionality, they are very casual space where people dating, drinking, communication. While in the past, many inns and pubs of England, but to understand this bar concept, we must emphasis the direction of the United States. Despite England's gin houses more inclined to produce products, rather than display of wealth, the distinction between the local level. According to Andrew Barr (American social historian) point of view, 19 centuries ago, In Britain, pubs and private homes only difference is that a sign on the door. And in the pub interior is divided into public operating room, bar, kitchen and public-private space. This design is the most basic, and it is highly functional only in the operating room have a considerable number of tables and chairs .19 century, 20 years of retail revolution oriented design style pub dram shop style, but also will bar the introduction into pubs and other public places. gas lighting and glass plate The invention means that the 19th century pub 30 years become a very dazzling shops, where people from buying alcoholic beverages, or taken away, or to stand in front of the desk to drink. However, to some extent, this distinction has become level approach, the lower people in the bar drinking, and fine comfortable home in the late .20 alcohol, cocktail culture worldwide recovery, sophisticated appearance of a large-scale drinking utensils.
will now bar scene in the 19th century, the United States during the gold rush to compare Sharon is a very fascinating thing. Then, like champagne like water poured into the city, it is a years, the United States to show off wealth and taking a very simple manner, in public places ambiguous, contradictory concept does not exist, living away from home is supported by the dramatic heroism. It is a rich man want to have public places The age of showing off, and their desire to promote the development of bars and restaurants. At that time, where the design tends to the heavy, over-decorated, with Victorian features, such as Gregory Helms quoted the words of Henry L McCann pointed out: Sharon natural brass construction is the mirror in there, noble, immortal red-brown mirror. Gregory Williams continues: in the opening few bars does not claim that they have a mile-long bar. sound familiar? Recently, media reports often say that it has been London, where the longest bar in Europe.
Although the expansion rate of the bar with the late 19th century United States compared to Sharon's explosive speed, but we must note, now mostly bars by the recent This makes the bar design is very important. This is also the development of international tourism, and now people can experience a variety of culture results. London entrepreneurs. such as: ����˹���� Mr. Payton and Mr. Ao Lifu, and New York The Alex Mack, Mr. Canary, who are seen as a huge impact on the design of the restaurant figures, of course, their influence went on to reach the bar design, and then developed into the world. However, these pioneers are subject to the hedonism of France and Italy.
restaurant and bar industry to move in the 20th century, 80 years, at least in Manhattan and London is. plenty of wealth created a demand for the stage of society, where people can talk business, or simply people with the same style of fun to spend time. Therefore, a plane trip for the people who prepared the club there. In Manhattan, many of the top hotels dinner for those non-customers service. It is clear that not only increase the profits of the owners, but also makes those keen on clubbing crowd can find the right place, at least where they can enjoy the beloved martini. such as: Hayek Brasserie ( See Picture 1) do not need to make a reservation, you will get service, this form of the more popular places like bars, some hotel bar and even a part of the dinner hall, while others, though separate, but they are and the home of the interlinked.
hotels and their bars and became hot, as they did in the same half of the 19th century. ³��˹�Ȳ� (jaw of the club bar) reminds us that: Greece is the history of temple of their own writing. He continued: Furthermore, history is something many of New York in its restaurants, salons, night clubs, fishing tackle shops, beer bars, shops, in Sutherland, is to meet the tastes of many customers The. And when Gregory Helms will be described as semi-open bar association of: the luxury hotel lobby, sitting comfortably on the sofa, reading newspapers or write, no one will not feel like it is to be free of . These hotels Sharon eventually 20 years of the 20th century temperance movement destroyed. Today, thanks to the revival of the hotel bar two people: Lance Craig and designers ������ʷ���. They not only created a , but also created the world not only for style but also for locals who style bar. ������ʷ��� designed the Hong Kong Peninsula Hotel in Ao Side Bar (1994), as well as cafes in Paris Coaster ( 1984), are classic, they attracted many international visitors and local celebrities. the 20th century, 70s nightclub Studio 54, followed by Lance Craig created, he created a phrases, announced that it will become the 20th century, the hotel's nightclub 90's. see Haley Grande (see picture 2) and Hudson in New York (see Figure 3), Craig seems to Minsk successful. < br> The hotel bar is a trend designed to build a separate entrance and lobby interlinked, such as: Matt Bar, Minsk Leige De Manhattan hotel bar, and Wong Dayton bar. and they built towards the street entrance, to ensure that guests from the street can directly access, and membership system, to attract a hotel guest. Now, this design has great influence in the hotel, many hotels regard the energy into the bar, aware of the expansion is to create some space only is a simple place to rest. independent hotel operators have to follow this trend and even some of the classic hotels are catching this trend such as: London's Claridge (see picture 4).
21 century, the scope of the bar very broad, from the quiet, casual, such as: Japan beat bar (see picture 5), to the noisy and lively, such as: ��ɳ��ɭ Dragon Hotel bar (see picture 6), to the late night DJ bar, such as: Time Coast Bar (see picture 7). Basically, what can be. new technology in the modern bar design flexibility played an important role, lighting and film effects have been applied in the inverse design bar.
bar create the atmosphere of the performance of the environment is very rich in ideas: social practices, customs, natural history, cultural traditions and other aspects of the material is a source of design ideas. from the person social and cultural attributes of view, the bar is a product of social culture, he is always with people associated with the concept of culture, people want to go to a psychological and emotional characteristics with their line of bars. by some design ideas to create a specific atmosphere, the bar is one important feature of the design space.'s performance as a design concept designer in the design integration process of people's cultural values, its social culture, regional culture, people and the environment within environmental psychology purpose of closely connected. With the space bar to change the nature and type of environmental requirements will change the atmosphere. As people in the long life of experience, perception of things has a certain constancy, people are always at life experience to estimate the appropriate atmosphere, an atmosphere designed to provide a basis for the theme. through some of the main symbolic, the unknown becomes known, and the psychological buried deep into the visible, the invisible becomes visible , and the vague, not pondering the concept, meaning, feeling out of concrete. by some kind of creating an atmosphere, so that people have a approach is to create an atmosphere full use of various substances to induce people to physical elements of the association, to form an environment atmosphere. called the overall atmosphere is the environment to bring some kind of feeling, which the organic material form through the combination of space expression. theme created by methods of expression are:
1. with the spatial structure of elements to create atmosphere.
space once the structure of the theme of creativity and the integration of design, visual impact to the people is enormous. It can use different forms of space and space ratio of the situation changes, size changes caused by different feelings to the people. such as the use of space in the regular rectangular bar, full of sensible features, creating a comfortable and harmonious atmosphere; use of polygons round the stability of the bar space, dynamic characteristics, so that space to add dynamic, creating a rich and varied environment. but also can use the structure of architectural space and design themes blend. such as use of columns, beams, walls, pipes other structural form, the formation of a relationship between the structure of space. through the image of the structure of repetition, different factors can be unified to create a harmonious atmosphere. and spatial structure of the visual effect, with psychological as well as smooth and rising strongly appeal.
2. using symbols of elements of form create an atmosphere
create an atmosphere in the bar space, the designers often use a symbol as a design matrix. These symbols can form with people's socio-cultural, related to regional culture and corporate culture; emotional factors can also make personal experience. It has a broad, symbolic and typical characteristics. semiotics of visual form to reveal the symbols and the indoor environment created by the laws of the morphological foundation. People's perception of the indoor atmosphere is through a specific symbol information to pass, that in some perceived or imagined, to imply some form of symbolic meaning is not visible. For example, post-modern interior design using the traditional expression re-interpretation of the visual image; the purpose of selecting the most able to convey the meaning of fissile components for restructuring. But these are not traditional in the way of visual form on the sign copy, with new methods, new materials to create, to create a the subject of intense atmosphere of charm children.
form of symbolic expression elements are summarized as follows:
atmosphere using symbols to create a decorative form. pub atmosphere of the decorative form of expression plays an important role. decorative style forms often reflects a style bar environment. can take advantage of this feature space in similar environments reflect the very different atmosphere.
form of symbol use scenarios to create atmosphere. Interior of the landscape under certain conditions, can make people Chujingshengqing the association, the design of the internal environment in the bar should be a conscious and purposeful attention to landscape design. using modern materials to create a natural atmosphere. this feeling within the meaning of the theme.
morphology using lighting to create atmosphere. lighting pattern is created Bar atmosphere was an important means to maximize the use of light should change. such as the use of light color, light tone, light level, light, shape, etc. constitute a subtle pattern of light and shadow to create a rich emotional atmosphere. < br> relationship between use of color to create atmosphere. color in terms of emotional expression to the people is very clear and intuitive visual impression. color psychology, physics studies the psychological effects of color made the initial rules of the bar for our analysis of people of color experience the environment provided. the color of the atmosphere to create the key to the color to take people's minds, so that people can start using color associations and memories evoke emotions so as to achieve the purpose.
use of materials and the mechanism of Atmosphere. texture constitute the organization of the material produced by the surface of the visual experience. bar environment of each entity has with his materials are inherently visual, sensory characteristics consistent with the If the original sense of power with hair made of rough stone walls, rough mad sculptural cement surface, the designer often these Style, style and genre to create the atmosphere of the bar is very important
Wind: from the norm can be understood literally, customs, manners, deportment, landscape, scenery and so on. format is a certain standard and style, personality, character and style to through quality, grace to reflect. style is literally the light of the above: a style of character; 2 are synonymous with the charm; 3 can be generally refers to writers and artists in the art of art shown in a special and personal. music artists and design life experiences of different teachers, different times, the impact of cultural differences by the different geographical, cultural, artistic accomplishments, personality differences in the creative art and design, art creative ideas, art, design, artistic expression and artistic language and other aspects of the use of will reflect the different characteristics and style, is the language of Visual Arts presented by the spirit, character and demeanor.
style is abstract, by transmitting information to the viewer, arousing the viewer the experience of awareness and understanding.
style atmosphere can be created to enhance the viewer's interest, increase the level of people's pleasure.
style is infectious, and can infect around the mobilization of people's emotions.
style also has some of the mystery, so many people understanding of a certain style takes a long time.
close relationship between style and the style, because style through the style to reflect the shape, physical appearance only, there is only grace appearance before the formation of style.
like: literally means the shape, appearance, pattern, example and refers to the variety, type.
type: is the form, style, etc..
style: generally refers to the style of works of plastic arts, or , furnishings reflect the culture of these vectors are thought to be embodied and aesthetic sense, so it has a strong cultural identity, geographic characteristics and historical characteristics of folklore.
flow: a dynamic literal meaning, refers to the flow, flowing, pop, and tributaries and the trend of that water.
School: factions, so derive.
schools is a multi-level, literature, comedy, film, music, art, landscape design, architectural design, landscape design, all types of art and design are There are schools, clothing, jewelry, chipped, tea, meals, etc. all kinds of genres too numerous to mention.
genre knows no borders.
genre is the result of the test of history, has long been popular, and continue to be enriched in the development of sound to be a classic styles.
1. The White
in the extensive use of white interior design, constitute the tone of this genre, hence the name white pie. indoor modeling can be simple Changes can also be given.
white early in the post-modernism in the early stage of popularity, because loved by the people is still prevalent the world. early postmodern academic community, We have the use of white in the design emphasis. As white people pure, elegant feel, but also increase the ambient brightness, and makes people feel optimistic about the United States or produce associations. colors other than white, often give rise to specific feelings, The white does not restrict people's ideas. use, they can reconcile, or the comparison set off bright colors, decoration. with some stimulus color (eg red) to match when they can produce a better sense of rhythm. Therefore, since many modern interior design a white tone, which together with decoration or patterns, resulting in a bright room effect.
The White interior design features can be attributed to:
white space and light to send an important factor in interior design, often be emphasized .
selection of interior decoration, the wall and ceiling materials generally are white or white in color with a tendency to faint. In the case of a large area of white material, the decoration of the structure of parts, sometimes used in other parts of the border color quality materials, has made a large area of white uniform, white contrast of small area, a refreshing approach to achieve better results.
use of white material exposed the material is often the mechanism of effects, such as highlighting the natural texture of white marble and stone tablets natural bump, has made dramatic effect. or exposed wood brown eyes, the texture of white paint decorative plate, decorated with different textured fabrics, woven materials, different surfaces to use the white spray, etc., to avoid a white plate sense of monotony.
white ground color is not restricted, often using natural materials and elegant floor coverings, but also common sense or gray with a light colored carpet, carpet. also the use of a colorful, geometric decoration to separate a large area rug floor.
furnishings simple, elegant modern art, crafts or folk art. green configuration is also very important. furniture, furnishings and works of art, daily necessities can be used with color, form the focus of interior colors.
prevalence of white school after White Pine also appeared in combination with other schools, such an approach, the characteristics of both pure white school, but also improved the shortcomings of the pure is not dirt, so widely used.
Aro bar (see picture 8) freedom of expression is a real place - is the ideal place to fly. coffee area, because with the white tiles and bright and clean desktop, maple floors and chairs and even more bright.
2. new localism School (new dialect School)
and Modernism , Japan, and more popular in the Third World and other regions.
new local faction of the interior design features can be summarized as:
the diverse styles in various places, so the genre is not strict, rigid rules and determined design patterns. designers greater freedom to play to reflect the style of a region characterized by the style and artistic essence.
design to make use of local materials, practices, showing design features suited to local conditions.
attention to building , indoor environment, integration with the local customs, from the traditional architecture and Minju to absorb nutrients, so it has strong local flavor.
indoor equipment is modern, comfortable to use to ensure the functional requirements.
art furnishings emphasize local characteristics and folk characteristics.
new works of local faction of the local conditions as the design principle of emphasis, the cost is not high, indoor artistic effect is unique, so welcomed by the people.
Chinese Bar sinibar (see picture 9 ) Illinois, illinois, Chicago, Chicago
a yearning for travel to foreign countries - from Mexico to Asia, to China, and so forth - this is a lovely place to visit. sculptural root carving art of the stent as a table and lamp . wood engraving of a tribe in Asia as the main decorative painting, kubba spare fabric for decorations and wall hung on a structure. natural cane, flax, sisal rope quality materials and equipped with a chair in the large-scale and the bar stool. a variety of display indoor plants increased sense of hierarchy, which include cinnamon stick and the founding of the plant so that by the lime walls, metal and wood components of the red brick wall behind the counter more beautiful.
3 . Silver Pine (light camp)
school and pursue the rich, exaggerated, given the dramatic changes in the indoor atmosphere and effect. their design to emphasize the possibility of the use of modern technology, reflecting the characteristics of modern industrial production, with new design means to achieve the 19th century in Europe want to achieve the purpose of sending Luo Keke.
silver interior design school characteristics and design techniques can be summarized as:
design of a large number of stainless steel, aluminum, mirror glass, polished flower stone, marble or the new high-density smooth panel and other interior decoration, decoration materials.
attaches great importance to interior lighting effects, like using light tanks and reflection of the lights and reflective materials, decorative light refraction to increase the wealth of interior space atmosphere effect.
use colorful rugs and fashionable, unique art furniture and furnishings.
to send the design to create silver interior with dazzling, gorgeous luxury, people moving scene shift, the effect of each other, so known as the silver camp, also known as light to send.
silver bars mercury (see picture 10) California, San Francisco, san Francisco
california designer described: unique space. Internal walls and ceilings have increased numerous decorative bubble. elements of the traditional is assigned a modern meaning: velvet decorative buttons to do the seams on the white tiles, breaking the traditional approach: slipper chair is used in modeling vinyl material. or even deer are shining - a traditional pub witty and humorous interpretation - silver material to do, when people think of warhol factory.
4. Surrealist < br> In the interior design in the pursuit of the so-called pure art surreal, through unique design, and strive to limit the construction of the summarized as:
elusive design grotesque form of the interior space.
colorful, changeable lighting effects.
strong, strong color.
interior space with the flow of lines and shapes the use of abstract patterns.
quaint furnishings and placement of furniture and equipment.
surrealist adventure interior design techniques, bold, resulting in unexpected effect of interior space. The schools of interior designers also often the use of modern painting, modern sculpture and other works of art to render the interior furnishings the atmosphere. like to use animal skins, bark and other decorations for interior decoration.
surrealist works of interior design to reflect the deliberate pursuit of shape in the design and ignore the functional requirements of interior design trends and in order to achieve these strange shape but also spared no expense. therefore can not be accepted by the majority of the small number of schools of design work. just because of its interior styling features a bold adventure in the diverse arts and cultural development of attention by people today.
Lridium Bar (New York) (see Picture 11) is a show of money and can be stimulated after the performance where audience and performers. (Jordan Mozer) studio to dance, music , elements such as rhythm and happiness into the tiles, tables, lighting, seating and space with the design of music notation. In order to reflect the musical notation, the roof at the front set up a violin in the abstract from the copper spiral out of shape. Indoor The column is subject to German ballet inspired by constructivist design, the cabinet is a slow spiral shut the bow, saxophone lighting design facilities in the shape of people seem to feel the music style in which the flying, seat also wear shoes and dance dress. These shapes interspersed with each other in space, combined, look like a very nice sign.
Amnesia Bar (Toronto, Canada) (see picture 12) like a colorful wonderland, after entering all my troubles will be thrown to the window. The bar is in a narrow business, is a tile from the previous show store converted, it uses the large space, exaggerated shapes and colors of high purity make the guests to experience different feelings. When a person through a series of doors and openings to a ring post before, it will naturally recall the old movie theater ticket booth. on both sides of the door to still use the exaggerated form, the above irregular oval open windows. funny and full of intelligent design mode so that the indoor air look, simple. Not only that, spacious and bright colors to make it more dynamic. intimate seating area by up to 90cm of the wall in the post-leaf pattern of the openings on the carving separation wall inside the complementary plans and high-purity color: blue and yellow, orange and purple, green, and blue. the ground floor hall painted with the same dark color, with stripes covered with carpet.
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