Found in the shout of experience to write about. We are very moved to hear, but also a brave little girl.
after 10 pm, Lele sent her writing experience, we glad she did not finally Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang deception. for her wit smart happy.
We also look very angry, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang always take our advertising to deceive the other girls. In fact, the famous and the stream of video that we have nothing. I left the stream of last November Television later, lost the next in their clothes did not dare to get there, dreaded by their bullying. We started this year in April after the space to write articles, and later cause for concern, and they do not have any relationship.
want more more girls to come forward to report stream of film and television, reported that the victim's gang. so that they go to deceive the other children.
we still believe that the force of law, I believe that bad people will be caught.
policeman refueling We believe you.
with br> day one and I graduated from a school the last three days of school sister called me, I had to understand her, better relationships, she says she is now on the phone in the stream of studio work. She studied the director, so that I and my classmates went to a studio audition, and said that their studio was about to shoot a TV series. dedicated to these little girls is starring. Let us now take pictures and try to mirror, free next day ... and I friend sister school in the gold source and to meet, she led us to the studio., go after, which also has a studio Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang girl. Hu Weidong said that now began to take pictures, not the clothes that we wear, let us change on the original bags and Azi through the clothes, we can not change the beginning. Later she said Tuesday nothing to learn, again and again to persuade us put on clothes. In fact, we were thought to myself, if it can be a star like, shoot After the fashion photo finish, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked us put swimsuit photos. My friends and I started a bit scared, and suspicious of it in the end is not legitimate, but another sister to us to think that over, and should not harm our . He and my friends put on a swimsuit shoot up, and I still afraid. say next to make another, not feeling well. They said the shoot was good, but I repeated efforts, did not grant them beat. photo shoot, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang that sailed with us to eat, we eat hot pot, then sit down and eat their side, and talked of the bags and Azi. that the two of them is to be stream of studio helped popularize, and showed us where to eat bags and Azi pictures taken. They say many things bags and Azi, and said many companies are looking for economy bags and Azi contract. This allows or high school students we s heart. then somehow, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked my classmates and I was not a virgin, we say yes. then they gave us both the entertainment industry about the so-called , like someone packing. like someone to pay us, we should go to bed and brokers for a class. I am very surprised, when they feel scared, how could such a thing, and contacts that he was a child, ah, they said, with the broker to go to bed. not as good as, and the two of them (Wei-Dong Hu and Meng Zhibang) bed, and asked what we liked, they said this is a relationship between work, after a relationship will make both sides work more carefully, it will We allow them to better packaging. said they age, much larger than us, they would not fall in love with us, we will not fall in love with them, and that all the girls came to the studio and they occurred between My classmates said at the time the sentence: This is not to sell the body for these Mody h? Hu Weidong said that in fact it means what it means. listen to their finished worth, can not believe them, they in the end is doing, if we were in prostitution, eating after dinner. Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang to my classmates and I go back and look at the photo. we are afraid of, directly back home. evening Hu Weidong sent messages to let me consider the hidden rules of the things I did not sleep all night. The next day, sister school sent a message that my classmates and I went Hu Weidong stream of studio that gave us a lecture, I went to the students No, I think it should be no class, and went. to the studio later. any school, ah, talking about the unspoken rules or something. Hu Weidong, and I said a long time, I do not know what to say, he letting sister school to come and I said, learning she said Tuesday, and the unspoken rules is that they go to bed. and said she had a relationship, and Hu Weidong. studio and all the girls occurred between Hu Weidong, or Meng Zhibang. Learning she said Tuesday, she felt To dream is worth it, but I was afraid, Hu Weidong said, a little preparation, so learn a good sister to me to talk about. I was not scared, I said that afternoon school classes can not be absent. escaped on this ground, out hit the car back home. then no longer want to contact them. I think this looks like a scam, a prostitution gang, the use of underage girls we dream of a star, to lure us into bed with them. after the day when more than 11 pm, the studio gave me the phone and said let me dress up nice point, and go bar called the broker. I can not believe them, and rejected, then also change my phone number , and do not want anyone to contact them. because I think if a relationship with them in exchange for fame is really how dirty ... Moreover, they do not have the strength, it was a hoax, is a prostitution gang. their mouths who are clients. and they go to bed later, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang pockets will be able to drum up. they rely on us these little girls to make money, we were young, not adult, or a middle school student. We can understand what, what girls wanted to be a star. This is how good we dream of, ah, then they use, which they trampled on. I do not understand why people would like, they, the adults why these little girls to use our money to hey h satisfy their sexual desire.
stream of studio or a few days ago the site to see things on the bags and Azi, I am glad that they choose to leave at that time is right. I also admire very grateful package package and Azi their courage, to prevent more girls had been deceived, dazzled by dreams that they would rather open about his scars to the world to listen to, disclosure of this indisputable fact. I am willing to help you, I will stand up with you so bad it deserves!
Lele (pseudonym)
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
CAA 130 Airport 1.68 billion loss last year
Second, to calculate the synthetic utility, the utility to fully look at it. Despite the loss of the 130 airports, but the loss of local government did not blame the airport, but the active support, many provinces and cities, many cities took these losses airport subsidies. Why is willing to subsidize? Because the role of the airport, the ratio of inputs and outputs is 1:8, is driven by economic and social development throughout the region, preferring to give a small subsidy, but also play a big role in it.
BEIJING, Feb. 24 Xinhua China Civil Aeronautics Board in the State Council Information Office press conference today, Eric said, China is now operational in 175 airports there is a loss of about 130 in 2010 amounted to 1.68 billion loss.
Eric in response to a reporter about Most are at a loss, but the loss is very small, more than 130 airports last year, a loss of 1.68 billion.
Third, the Civil Aviation Authority to actively support the airport operations. The CAA will also further enhance the level of regional airport management and protection, operational level, to improve its overall effectiveness. (BEIJING, financial channels, according to Webcast and Writing)
how do you view this issue? Eric said that the first, the airport is a public infrastructure, can not simply proceed from the profits, and from the integrated local economic and social development, especially in the starting long-term development.
the State Council Information Office of the February 24 press conference, the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration of China Civil Aviation Secretary Eric introduced the asked.
BEIJING, Feb. 24 Xinhua China Civil Aeronautics Board in the State Council Information Office press conference today, Eric said, China is now operational in 175 airports there is a loss of about 130 in 2010 amounted to 1.68 billion loss.
Eric in response to a reporter about Most are at a loss, but the loss is very small, more than 130 airports last year, a loss of 1.68 billion.
Third, the Civil Aviation Authority to actively support the airport operations. The CAA will also further enhance the level of regional airport management and protection, operational level, to improve its overall effectiveness. (BEIJING, financial channels, according to Webcast and Writing)
how do you view this issue? Eric said that the first, the airport is a public infrastructure, can not simply proceed from the profits, and from the integrated local economic and social development, especially in the starting long-term development.
the State Council Information Office of the February 24 press conference, the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration of China Civil Aviation Secretary Eric introduced the asked.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
David Harvey modernity and modernism (2)
However, after 1848, that only one possible mode of representation (mode of representation) the idea is broken. Enlightenment thought was the absolute uniqueness of the challenge, and eventually reproduce the diversity system is stressed by the alternative argument. In Paris, writers such as Baudelaire, Flaubert, painters such as Monet, they are beginning to explore the mode of representation of different possibilities that exist. They explore the nineteenth century, this has shaken the people worshiped the mathematical language system The discovery of non-Euclidean geometry similar to. at the beginning is experimental, but beginning in 1890, this view in many places quickly developed into a wide variety of thought and experiment; These areas include: Berlin, Vienna, Paris, Munich, London, New York, Chicago, Copenhagen and Moscow; and then in the eve of the First World War reached its peak of development. Most critics agree that this trial wave resulted in the 1910-1915 period (Fujie Virginia . Woolf tend to earlier, and DH Lawrence is considered to be later), people are mean, and what modernism has been a qualitative change in understanding. As Bray Debris and Macfarlane pointed out, in retrospect, we not difficult to find these few years has indeed undergone a dramatic change. Marcel Proust Sri Lanka's ) (in which he compared to the pure language of efficient mechanical technology), which are published in this period some landmark work, they also witnessed the heyday of the Arts Development (Matisse, Picasso, Branco Xi, Duchamp, Braque, Klee, Ji Like, Kandinsky, etc., many of whom work in New York in 1913, the famous days, more than 10,000 people to watch); music (Stravinsky's atonal music), not to mention the great linguistic changes (1911, Saussure proposed theory of structural linguistics; The theory is that words and other words occur through the association, rather than to refer to objects acquire meaning); physics, Einstein's theory of relativity provides support for the non-Euclidean geometry and material proof. Equally important is the 1911 FW Taylor published Melbourne built the first production line.
in such a short period of time, and knowledge of the World reproduce such a fundamental change took place, it is difficult not summed up. How this change has become fundamental to occur issues. There are some elements worthy of our attention.
belief in the inevitability of the loss of progress, as well as the absolute uniqueness of Enlightenment growing concern, no doubt had an impact on these changes. This part concerns the road from turbulence in the class struggle, especially the 1848 revolution and the break, a benevolent capitalist system (which may be caused by the invisible hand of the market to control, may also be respected by Simon times to the power to organize the joint) will make all the people have become beneficiaries of capitalist modernity . This thesis has been the strong opposition of Marx and Engels; and as time goes by, the capitalist class differences led to more and more obvious, it has become increasingly untenable. socialist movement gradually rationality of the Enlightenment unique challenge to modernism and then joined a class of latitude. whether the bourgeoisie or the workers movement to promote and guide the modernist project? cultural producers Which side do they support?
to find answers to these questions is not easy. First of all, the revolutionary political movements together with the direct promotion of the service of politics and modernist art of difficult personal, strong Under certain conditions, an avant-garde artistic ideas can be the vanguard of political parties and political integration. has been the communist parties are trying to Sports and artists (such as Léger Leger, Picasso, Aragon, etc.) are also actively supported the communist movement. However, even if not explicitly involved in political activities, and cultural products will certainly have its own political influence. In any case, Artists are always things around the place with their association; they used observation, reproduction techniques have social significance. For example, before World War I boom modernist innovation, surrounded by the multiple perspectives, modern art is still In promoting universal values. It expresses the alienation and hostility to all hierarchy (even a thematic level, like Cubism, as the performance); constant consumerism of capitalism and way of life to be attacked. this period, resolutely support the spirit of modernism and progress of democratization universalism; even in its The more obvious.
modernism recantation Another reason is that it must be anarchy, chaos and despair to the front counter. these feelings is Nietzsche in the political, economic life is full of amazing anxiety period of turmoil and instability spread - the late nineteenth century, anarchism on the one hand and the struggle against this instability, on the other hand trigger its further development. sexual, psychological and irrational desire (that is, as Freud discovered, Clement special [Klimt] in its smooth reproduction of art in the desire) exacerbated this confusion. Thus, it shares the wave of modernism must be clear that with a language is impossible to reproduce the world. To understand this, it must be to explore multiple perspectives. In general, modern epistemology is a multi-perspectivism and relativism, in order to reveal that despite the complexity of one of its , but it is unified, underlying the true nature of reality.
both the single potential of what constitutes reality is, it's point of view, Lenin once Mach in his risk. In a sense, a war broke out, imperialist struggle, proved the correctness of Lenin's thesis. Of course, there are sufficient reasons to prove Europe faces the many crises of the most basic and enduring qualities. Since the Enlightenment of humanity can be no guarantee of perfection, look for a match with the myth of modernity has become the top priority. For example, surrealist writer Louis. Aragon that he created Paris Peasant established between the modern myth figuratively bridge seems possible. Joyce chose the ; elimination of aesthetic and architectural engineers, the differences between the myth of the hierarchy to give practical 41). but was deified in the end who it is, what happens? This is modernism so-called ; hero perspective on the emergence of Marxism, so to give some kind of aesthetic concepts of social behavior possible; therefore, between different schools of modernism is no longer a struggle of a fleeting. Moreover, this clear understanding of cultural producers chest. modernist aesthetics is essential, but the dangers are great. of the ; a compromise with their myth of rational roots, confusing tangle with the myth of the myth in the hh with the Enlightenment has become the Enlightenment myth of them fell into a complex Williams (William Carlos Williams) are based on the creation of this model .43, for example, Williams is particularly stressed that poetry is nothing but His unusual murals in Detroit, praised times to this theme. It is also progress in the United States during the Great Depression many muralist of the Theme.
. a large number of cultural creators, especially those influential twenties to join the Bauhaus movement and influenced artists have tried to give the goal of social uses (such as human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat, etc. ) in a rational order (the so-called The key lies in the freedom and liberation to be imposed rational order. interwar period, modernism with the remarkable features of positivism; and, by the Vienna Circle (Vienna Circle) untiring efforts, it created A new philosophical schools; to this school after World War II became the center of social thought. logical positivism and technical control force as the embodiment of the advancement of various scientific form together the; 44 Similarly, it is also modern practice of western architecture integration. It is in this period, Housing and Urban were openly seen as together, through the famous Athens Charter in 1933. the Charter in about three years later, on how the practice of modern architecture gives the broad definition.
the basic characteristics of modernism such a limited perspective it is more susceptible to distortion and abuse. Even in the modernist house (think of Chaplin's there is strong opposition. truth ; of the bourgeoisie. economists such as Schumpeter's view of this course is hands in favor.
Italian futurists such a fascination for speed and power, they firmly support the creative destruction and violence, militarism, to As Mussolini became their hero. First World War, Ji Like (De Chirico) test of modernism lost interest in favor of the pursuit of a classical beauty as the foundation of commercial art, mainly as vibrant history of horses and wearing his own clothing, the portrait of narcissism (which all have gained him recognition Mussolini). Similarly, for mechanical efficiency of language and desire to control , an architect of Hitler's men, classicism in his recovery process of the subject, may be the aesthetic principles of modernism intense criticism, but he also is prepared to use many of the techniques of modernism, and a ruthless service in a way that nationalism; this cold and Hitler's engineers designed the Bauhaus concentration camp brutality shown by the construction of almost the same. (see, Lane (Lane) 1985 FAT-provoking study : , and the country's blood and land together proved to be possible. The emergence of the situation, in a sense the modern doctrine, but it is not out of the negative dialectic or a This period, between internationalism and nationalism, between universalism and class politics underlying tensions escalating, and finally evolved into the absolute, the contradictory relationship between insecurity. the face of the Russian revolution, the socialist and communist movements the growing strength of the economy and the collapse of the government and the rise of fascism, it is hard to remain indifferent. attention to the art of politics has become an aspect of modernism. Surrealism, Socialist Realism Structuralism and want to be able to use their different way for the proletariat to become a myth. Russian approach is that it will be fixed in space - as do many European socialist governments - like the famous Vienna Karl construction. Marx compound (Karl Marx-Hof) 47 as the building matter (it is not only designed to resettlement workers, and become a military base for the city to resist any socialist rural conservatives launched the offensive). However, this structure is not stable. doctrine of Socialist Realism against the Joint forces into the volatile middle class united front against fascism.
many avant-garde artists to resist such direct social reference, they opened a large net to capture more of the myth of a universal statement. TS Eliot in his Kingdom (particularly in Africa) were wantonly plundered. interwar period, many people scramble to find a myth, in order to chaos in such turbulent times in the rescue community. Raphael in his Picasso Cable's very clear: he wants to record the face of the historical conditions, I felt completely helpless and political aspects; him to use a so-called eternal truths against a particular historical event made great efforts; he wanted to give people hope and comfort, there is a happy ending, to compensate for the fear of this event, destruction and inhumanity. Picasso, Goya did not see what has been seen: the historical process of change can be achieved only by means of history ; humans can shape their own history, and can not play the secular power of the eternal idea or a so-called automatic device .48
Unfortunately, as Sorel (George Sorel) (1974 year) in his Reflections on Violence style movement there, and it all forms of government forces hostile, but it gradually evolved into a community movement (the thirties, it is attractive Cobb West and others), and became a fascist a powerful tool for right-wing organizations. do unionism on the level of echoes that both groups have some sort of exclusive in the myth. such groups have a clear identity and strong social ties, have their own on the origin and the myth of God. fascism has been cited by large numbers (in the construction, politics and history, etc.) to create their own concept of a series of myths, this should inspire us. Raphael unreasonable interpretation of this phenomenon : Greeks ) of the support, too, in his generalization of the construction machinery reason as the basis for the myth of modern life, the rejection. Heidegger put forward their own diametrically opposed to the action and social action in this volatile world could find the only reliable basis, depending on whether people can be rooted in specific places and specific environmental constraints of tradition. tragic modernist planning is that it imposing of the many myths created (only one of Nazism only) to achieve the political aesthetics of, as the Second World War modernism .
If the period between two world wars, modernism is the Modernism, the exhibition, a kind of living in the dominant society more harmonious relationship between the center of power. For myth about what is appropriate style for day of competition was eased, in part because in the wink of U.S. hegemony under the According to Ford - the Keynesian approach of the international forces organized system itself becomes relatively stable. Sports pursuit of progress and development of human liberation in the form of capitalism has, and political - in the form of economic agents to hold a dominant position.
believe rational planning This modernism but also for designers, artists, architects, critics and other guardians of high quality cultural form created by the elite pioneers. European countries the economic Meanwhile, the international politics and international trade have been the intention of both legalized on the grounds that they are to bring the third world backward and progressive kind of Plastic or aging war-torn cities (urban renewal and updating), recombinant transport systems, building factories, hospitals, schools, all government facilities, as well as the rest of the working class is very likely not be enough housing construction process Modern Architects International Association, Le Corbusier and Mies West. van der Rohe and other ideas to hold a dominant position. in hindsight, we can easily demonstrate such a view: The resulting publicity building awareness as having only Some companies and governments reflect the perfect image of power and prestige; and built for the working class residential project of modernism have become for the post-war development and political - economic stability in the embarrassing position in which to find solutions to capitalism, then the planning of the construction industry and some large-scale industrialization, coupled with high-speed traffic and high density development of technologies, explore is necessary. In this regard, a high degree of modernism was a great success.
In my opinion, its real significance lies in its deep layers of the joint scientific and rational power of praise, although praised by its surface efficient on the machine (it is seen as a manifestation of the desire of all human mythology) overshadowed by the cult. In terms of construction and planning, which means to avoid the decoration and personal design (so that public housing households who can not decorate their living environment to meet individual needs; live in Switzerland, Le Corbusier designed for students in West Hall (Pavillon Suisse) in the student being tormented every summer, as the architect for aesthetic reasons, refuse to install curtains). It also means a huge space, a large number of landscapes, coordination and power lines (Cobb West that is always better than a straight line curve) the prevalence of enthusiasm. Gideon Weng (Giedion) , time, and building Modernist literature - were once considered subversive, incomprehensible or shocking - have been accepted and regarded as a classic authority (in the University and the literary criticism of them).
here Home Er Bute (Guilbaut) in the mean things. World War II, the trauma and the experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the trauma of a war, is no realistic way with the subject and performance; and such as Rothko (Rothko), Ge Teli Bu (Gottlieb), Jackson. Pollock (Jackson Pollock) and other painters of the abstract expressionist techniques used in the performance of such a demand. However, their work has been able to get center, there are other reasons. First , described the struggle against fascism became the protection of Western culture and civilization, the struggle against barbarism. is a clear denial of the international fascist modernism in the United States, the . With abstract expressionism modernism emerged from the apolitical, but won the political and cultural authority support, be used as weapons of the Cold War ideological struggle. the art is full of alienation and anxiety, fragmentation of the full performance the status and creative destruction (which all are undoubtedly the most appropriate for the performance of the nuclear age); thus the freedom of speech the United States, in the strict sense of individualism and creative freedom of the best examples of faith. Despite the oppression of McCarthyism still occupy a dominant position, Jackson. Pollock paintings have proven challenging, in this policy by the communist totalitarian threats of the world, the United States is a bastion of freedom of the ideal. in which the spiral, there is a turning point in a more circuitous . Gottlieb and Rothko in 1943, wrote: do this, they found a ism characteristics as the United States must be the foundation of Western culture is known for the world. So, accompanied by an Abstract Expressionist, liberalism, Coca-Cola and Chevrolet, is full of consumer durables in the rural areas of the house. Habitat Er Bute Summary that the avant-garde artists, freedom of thought. serve this area of cultural imperialism, we must recognize its importance, which I very much agree with .55 This means that in the history of modernism, art, culture and The first point to modernism itself. For some reactionary and dominated the exclusive domain of the elite, to the established order in its internal reforms (for example, the establishment of a new form of perspectivism) more difficult, except in relatively newer areas of aesthetics, such as movies (in the this area, the works of modernism, such as Wales (Orson Welles) in and the state power or the It is in this context, the sixties, various counter-culture and anti-modern movement sprang out. out of by monopoly companies, governments and other institutions of power in the form (including the official political parties and trade associations ) communication, science-based technology - of rational bureaucratic resistance to oppression, anti-mainstream culture is to open a personal area of self-realization. This self-realization through the distinctive anti-authoritarian stance of the support and oppose the acts of idolatry (in music, clothing, language and life style), and the criticism of daily life to achieve. The movement to the University of Arts as the center, in large cities edge culture and in-depth the streets, and eventually formed a huge wave of rebellion, riots in 1968 which swept the global Chicago, Paris, Prague, Mexico City, Madrid, Tokyo, and Berlin. as if once and Freedom The combination of capitalism and imperialism, the general requirements of modernity can be a great success, even for the world, across borders, and even a high degree of resistance to global hegemony of modernist culture, the struggle to provide material and political basis . Although by its own standards, the 1968 campaign was a failure, but it still should be considered as the emergence of postmodernism in the cultural and political aura. Thus, in 1968 and 1972, we have seen after Modernism as a fledgling (though still not coherent) movement from the sixties in his breakthrough anti-modern movement.
in such a short period of time, and knowledge of the World reproduce such a fundamental change took place, it is difficult not summed up. How this change has become fundamental to occur issues. There are some elements worthy of our attention.
belief in the inevitability of the loss of progress, as well as the absolute uniqueness of Enlightenment growing concern, no doubt had an impact on these changes. This part concerns the road from turbulence in the class struggle, especially the 1848 revolution and the break, a benevolent capitalist system (which may be caused by the invisible hand of the market to control, may also be respected by Simon times to the power to organize the joint) will make all the people have become beneficiaries of capitalist modernity . This thesis has been the strong opposition of Marx and Engels; and as time goes by, the capitalist class differences led to more and more obvious, it has become increasingly untenable. socialist movement gradually rationality of the Enlightenment unique challenge to modernism and then joined a class of latitude. whether the bourgeoisie or the workers movement to promote and guide the modernist project? cultural producers Which side do they support?
to find answers to these questions is not easy. First of all, the revolutionary political movements together with the direct promotion of the service of politics and modernist art of difficult personal, strong Under certain conditions, an avant-garde artistic ideas can be the vanguard of political parties and political integration. has been the communist parties are trying to Sports and artists (such as Léger Leger, Picasso, Aragon, etc.) are also actively supported the communist movement. However, even if not explicitly involved in political activities, and cultural products will certainly have its own political influence. In any case, Artists are always things around the place with their association; they used observation, reproduction techniques have social significance. For example, before World War I boom modernist innovation, surrounded by the multiple perspectives, modern art is still In promoting universal values. It expresses the alienation and hostility to all hierarchy (even a thematic level, like Cubism, as the performance); constant consumerism of capitalism and way of life to be attacked. this period, resolutely support the spirit of modernism and progress of democratization universalism; even in its The more obvious.
modernism recantation Another reason is that it must be anarchy, chaos and despair to the front counter. these feelings is Nietzsche in the political, economic life is full of amazing anxiety period of turmoil and instability spread - the late nineteenth century, anarchism on the one hand and the struggle against this instability, on the other hand trigger its further development. sexual, psychological and irrational desire (that is, as Freud discovered, Clement special [Klimt] in its smooth reproduction of art in the desire) exacerbated this confusion. Thus, it shares the wave of modernism must be clear that with a language is impossible to reproduce the world. To understand this, it must be to explore multiple perspectives. In general, modern epistemology is a multi-perspectivism and relativism, in order to reveal that despite the complexity of one of its , but it is unified, underlying the true nature of reality.
both the single potential of what constitutes reality is, it's point of view, Lenin once Mach in his risk. In a sense, a war broke out, imperialist struggle, proved the correctness of Lenin's thesis. Of course, there are sufficient reasons to prove Europe faces the many crises of the most basic and enduring qualities. Since the Enlightenment of humanity can be no guarantee of perfection, look for a match with the myth of modernity has become the top priority. For example, surrealist writer Louis. Aragon that he created Paris Peasant established between the modern myth figuratively bridge seems possible. Joyce chose the ; elimination of aesthetic and architectural engineers, the differences between the myth of the hierarchy to give practical 41). but was deified in the end who it is, what happens? This is modernism so-called ; hero perspective on the emergence of Marxism, so to give some kind of aesthetic concepts of social behavior possible; therefore, between different schools of modernism is no longer a struggle of a fleeting. Moreover, this clear understanding of cultural producers chest. modernist aesthetics is essential, but the dangers are great. of the ; a compromise with their myth of rational roots, confusing tangle with the myth of the myth in the hh with the Enlightenment has become the Enlightenment myth of them fell into a complex Williams (William Carlos Williams) are based on the creation of this model .43, for example, Williams is particularly stressed that poetry is nothing but His unusual murals in Detroit, praised times to this theme. It is also progress in the United States during the Great Depression many muralist of the Theme.
. a large number of cultural creators, especially those influential twenties to join the Bauhaus movement and influenced artists have tried to give the goal of social uses (such as human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat, etc. ) in a rational order (the so-called The key lies in the freedom and liberation to be imposed rational order. interwar period, modernism with the remarkable features of positivism; and, by the Vienna Circle (Vienna Circle) untiring efforts, it created A new philosophical schools; to this school after World War II became the center of social thought. logical positivism and technical control force as the embodiment of the advancement of various scientific form together the; 44 Similarly, it is also modern practice of western architecture integration. It is in this period, Housing and Urban were openly seen as together, through the famous Athens Charter in 1933. the Charter in about three years later, on how the practice of modern architecture gives the broad definition.
the basic characteristics of modernism such a limited perspective it is more susceptible to distortion and abuse. Even in the modernist house (think of Chaplin's there is strong opposition. truth ; of the bourgeoisie. economists such as Schumpeter's view of this course is hands in favor.
Italian futurists such a fascination for speed and power, they firmly support the creative destruction and violence, militarism, to As Mussolini became their hero. First World War, Ji Like (De Chirico) test of modernism lost interest in favor of the pursuit of a classical beauty as the foundation of commercial art, mainly as vibrant history of horses and wearing his own clothing, the portrait of narcissism (which all have gained him recognition Mussolini). Similarly, for mechanical efficiency of language and desire to control , an architect of Hitler's men, classicism in his recovery process of the subject, may be the aesthetic principles of modernism intense criticism, but he also is prepared to use many of the techniques of modernism, and a ruthless service in a way that nationalism; this cold and Hitler's engineers designed the Bauhaus concentration camp brutality shown by the construction of almost the same. (see, Lane (Lane) 1985 FAT-provoking study : , and the country's blood and land together proved to be possible. The emergence of the situation, in a sense the modern doctrine, but it is not out of the negative dialectic or a This period, between internationalism and nationalism, between universalism and class politics underlying tensions escalating, and finally evolved into the absolute, the contradictory relationship between insecurity. the face of the Russian revolution, the socialist and communist movements the growing strength of the economy and the collapse of the government and the rise of fascism, it is hard to remain indifferent. attention to the art of politics has become an aspect of modernism. Surrealism, Socialist Realism Structuralism and want to be able to use their different way for the proletariat to become a myth. Russian approach is that it will be fixed in space - as do many European socialist governments - like the famous Vienna Karl construction. Marx compound (Karl Marx-Hof) 47 as the building matter (it is not only designed to resettlement workers, and become a military base for the city to resist any socialist rural conservatives launched the offensive). However, this structure is not stable. doctrine of Socialist Realism against the Joint forces into the volatile middle class united front against fascism.
many avant-garde artists to resist such direct social reference, they opened a large net to capture more of the myth of a universal statement. TS Eliot in his Kingdom (particularly in Africa) were wantonly plundered. interwar period, many people scramble to find a myth, in order to chaos in such turbulent times in the rescue community. Raphael in his Picasso Cable's very clear: he wants to record the face of the historical conditions, I felt completely helpless and political aspects; him to use a so-called eternal truths against a particular historical event made great efforts; he wanted to give people hope and comfort, there is a happy ending, to compensate for the fear of this event, destruction and inhumanity. Picasso, Goya did not see what has been seen: the historical process of change can be achieved only by means of history ; humans can shape their own history, and can not play the secular power of the eternal idea or a so-called automatic device .48
Unfortunately, as Sorel (George Sorel) (1974 year) in his Reflections on Violence style movement there, and it all forms of government forces hostile, but it gradually evolved into a community movement (the thirties, it is attractive Cobb West and others), and became a fascist a powerful tool for right-wing organizations. do unionism on the level of echoes that both groups have some sort of exclusive in the myth. such groups have a clear identity and strong social ties, have their own on the origin and the myth of God. fascism has been cited by large numbers (in the construction, politics and history, etc.) to create their own concept of a series of myths, this should inspire us. Raphael unreasonable interpretation of this phenomenon : Greeks ) of the support, too, in his generalization of the construction machinery reason as the basis for the myth of modern life, the rejection. Heidegger put forward their own diametrically opposed to the action and social action in this volatile world could find the only reliable basis, depending on whether people can be rooted in specific places and specific environmental constraints of tradition. tragic modernist planning is that it imposing of the many myths created (only one of Nazism only) to achieve the political aesthetics of, as the Second World War modernism .
If the period between two world wars, modernism is the Modernism, the exhibition, a kind of living in the dominant society more harmonious relationship between the center of power. For myth about what is appropriate style for day of competition was eased, in part because in the wink of U.S. hegemony under the According to Ford - the Keynesian approach of the international forces organized system itself becomes relatively stable. Sports pursuit of progress and development of human liberation in the form of capitalism has, and political - in the form of economic agents to hold a dominant position.
believe rational planning This modernism but also for designers, artists, architects, critics and other guardians of high quality cultural form created by the elite pioneers. European countries the economic Meanwhile, the international politics and international trade have been the intention of both legalized on the grounds that they are to bring the third world backward and progressive kind of Plastic or aging war-torn cities (urban renewal and updating), recombinant transport systems, building factories, hospitals, schools, all government facilities, as well as the rest of the working class is very likely not be enough housing construction process Modern Architects International Association, Le Corbusier and Mies West. van der Rohe and other ideas to hold a dominant position. in hindsight, we can easily demonstrate such a view: The resulting publicity building awareness as having only Some companies and governments reflect the perfect image of power and prestige; and built for the working class residential project of modernism have become for the post-war development and political - economic stability in the embarrassing position in which to find solutions to capitalism, then the planning of the construction industry and some large-scale industrialization, coupled with high-speed traffic and high density development of technologies, explore is necessary. In this regard, a high degree of modernism was a great success.
In my opinion, its real significance lies in its deep layers of the joint scientific and rational power of praise, although praised by its surface efficient on the machine (it is seen as a manifestation of the desire of all human mythology) overshadowed by the cult. In terms of construction and planning, which means to avoid the decoration and personal design (so that public housing households who can not decorate their living environment to meet individual needs; live in Switzerland, Le Corbusier designed for students in West Hall (Pavillon Suisse) in the student being tormented every summer, as the architect for aesthetic reasons, refuse to install curtains). It also means a huge space, a large number of landscapes, coordination and power lines (Cobb West that is always better than a straight line curve) the prevalence of enthusiasm. Gideon Weng (Giedion) , time, and building Modernist literature - were once considered subversive, incomprehensible or shocking - have been accepted and regarded as a classic authority (in the University and the literary criticism of them).
here Home Er Bute (Guilbaut) in the mean things. World War II, the trauma and the experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the trauma of a war, is no realistic way with the subject and performance; and such as Rothko (Rothko), Ge Teli Bu (Gottlieb), Jackson. Pollock (Jackson Pollock) and other painters of the abstract expressionist techniques used in the performance of such a demand. However, their work has been able to get center, there are other reasons. First , described the struggle against fascism became the protection of Western culture and civilization, the struggle against barbarism. is a clear denial of the international fascist modernism in the United States, the . With abstract expressionism modernism emerged from the apolitical, but won the political and cultural authority support, be used as weapons of the Cold War ideological struggle. the art is full of alienation and anxiety, fragmentation of the full performance the status and creative destruction (which all are undoubtedly the most appropriate for the performance of the nuclear age); thus the freedom of speech the United States, in the strict sense of individualism and creative freedom of the best examples of faith. Despite the oppression of McCarthyism still occupy a dominant position, Jackson. Pollock paintings have proven challenging, in this policy by the communist totalitarian threats of the world, the United States is a bastion of freedom of the ideal. in which the spiral, there is a turning point in a more circuitous . Gottlieb and Rothko in 1943, wrote: do this, they found a ism characteristics as the United States must be the foundation of Western culture is known for the world. So, accompanied by an Abstract Expressionist, liberalism, Coca-Cola and Chevrolet, is full of consumer durables in the rural areas of the house. Habitat Er Bute Summary that the avant-garde artists, freedom of thought. serve this area of cultural imperialism, we must recognize its importance, which I very much agree with .55 This means that in the history of modernism, art, culture and The first point to modernism itself. For some reactionary and dominated the exclusive domain of the elite, to the established order in its internal reforms (for example, the establishment of a new form of perspectivism) more difficult, except in relatively newer areas of aesthetics, such as movies (in the this area, the works of modernism, such as Wales (Orson Welles) in and the state power or the It is in this context, the sixties, various counter-culture and anti-modern movement sprang out. out of by monopoly companies, governments and other institutions of power in the form (including the official political parties and trade associations ) communication, science-based technology - of rational bureaucratic resistance to oppression, anti-mainstream culture is to open a personal area of self-realization. This self-realization through the distinctive anti-authoritarian stance of the support and oppose the acts of idolatry (in music, clothing, language and life style), and the criticism of daily life to achieve. The movement to the University of Arts as the center, in large cities edge culture and in-depth the streets, and eventually formed a huge wave of rebellion, riots in 1968 which swept the global Chicago, Paris, Prague, Mexico City, Madrid, Tokyo, and Berlin. as if once and Freedom The combination of capitalism and imperialism, the general requirements of modernity can be a great success, even for the world, across borders, and even a high degree of resistance to global hegemony of modernist culture, the struggle to provide material and political basis . Although by its own standards, the 1968 campaign was a failure, but it still should be considered as the emergence of postmodernism in the cultural and political aura. Thus, in 1968 and 1972, we have seen after Modernism as a fledgling (though still not coherent) movement from the sixties in his breakthrough anti-modern movement.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
After the disaster know that love can not be calculated after the
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in colleagues and friends, many advised me not married on the grounds that he has any good? Addition looks able-bodied, handsome, what other obvious advantages? Work generally like, no house, no savings, no car, but do not see readily available in the short term prospects for appreciation, you nuts?
I'm not crazy, I just Xiangjia Ren like crazy. with his relative weakness of resources ratio advantage of resources that I actually can not be regarded as advantages. My education than his high school graduate, but highly educated woman to find her husband, the count Advantage in?
romance does not belong to us, our wedding reception, too bad I do not want to review. live in a semi-basement in the summer as long as it rains, our family becomes a flood plain. I remember one day I woke up, found all my books, or even all of the marriage certificate floating on the water. My house is small enough to only put a large bed and a computer desk, the kind of the minimum number.
husband calls me only to say that they wept. He rushed home, roll up their trouser legs to shovel water, also said to me: I quickly left Goushi Yun mm level pay raised to make money out of the book, the days are getting light up. We bought a car with room in the suburbs, I began to like lavish in spending money, but he did not practice. But I spent my own money earned, he can say anything? not, since not to have to nausea in the heart, Mende long time, the feelings between husband and wife to rusty.
people more that he does not deserve me that I lose mm I am young, and seeing the need to be more fame and fortune, one of my best-selling book on the wait list for 3 months, but actually there are male suitors, dreams of crying out with me . he was more silent, more time spent at work, it is a trivial and hard work, I play on the computer popping outside for a while, earning him a hand to catch a few weeks.
and then, suddenly all the people say I do not deserve him, mm man is paid off, and he began to take Goushi Yun, and even one day he told me he was ready to go to Hong Kong in their company's Web site he saw a the recruitment of overseas employees of the ad, cf his own terms, and a telephone call, saying that as long as he, registration can be granted mm working overseas, the domestic money than a year for two years even more. The only requirement can not be with their families, and a sign at least 5 years to 8 years. the middle to Tanjia.
I was silent.
then we are all busy, he is busy he was, and I'm busy to me, busy with One day I mm I got dizzy a rare life-threatening tumor.
in my day during the treatment period, he waited in the crowded hospital corridors, pretending to read a newspaper, but I saw his tears already wet the newspaper. He had half a year did not work, we rely on savings and rental housing a living, both live at my mother. Fate seems to like me a very cruel joke mm instant I lost everything. no men love a woman like me, no longer young, loss of health, loss of working capacity, but I want to live, I said to him: To live, to live to be very, very old, or you I'm sorry, I'm sorry I do not do anything with you. I can not live. Now I know, this is not the case, I can not buy clothes, no makeup, do not drink coffee, but I want to live, I'll linger the way. when he appeared at the hospital with me the corridor, I can feel the eyes around the eyes in addition to mm that my compassion, and sympathy for him, I know people think he married me, and loss of the.
I asked him, is not feel loss, is not to just walk away? He nodded. I was furious, and his eyes tears little bit, I said to him, do not you marry me, marry another woman, she is not sick? even She does not get sick, you can guarantee yourself a lifetime health care do not need someone else? Life is a need for interdependence, we can not say I'm young and beautiful today, you young and more gold, we are a good fit together, and tomorrow I have a natural and manmade disasters, or You would have happened, we lost a who is who and who owes whom. If so, what value the feelings?'s a growing yet, and the ups and downs, how can there be so much cheaper for you to catch up the whole thing? instead he stared
laughed, and said: instead, he had some heaven tolerate. Interception of the most brilliant hit a life time, then go find a new bright, and what is love that?
now, I was out of hospital to continue a normal life. but I often think, if not disaster, maybe I and he had Laoyanfenfei, because we have no reason to mm with him to Hong Kong can get a double salary, and I can be as a single lady in the fashion magazines, like Cheng Hao and searching, I find a worthy status and income of the man. But fate is not such an arrangement, it made me understand that life is far from being an investment game, you'll never even know what kind of man is unworthy of you, because you do not know the fate of the arrangements for you It can instantly make you lose everything, so you have no bargaining position, so that you do not deserve anyone, as long as the able-bodied man handsome.
I was until that moment, to pay a heavy price can not be heavy, know true love is not calculated. If a man loves you, he (she) have to love your life, otherwise, it is not called love, is called the kind of love, though fashionable, though lighthearted, but there is no value, because you smooth sailing as long as the sun at high noon, the kind of love everywhere abound too, like if you have several hundred million of cash in the bank, all the world's jewelry providers will provide you with the best quality service. But you do not bankrupt, if your bankruptcy, even the smallest business problems encountered, and you will see the most professional rejection, still smile at you, but will not give provide any service, he is up to you, said: , had to endure some of the pain endured, and then you have probably experienced the joy of life and love of beauty, I really do not want you to like me so much in the cost of paying so much later, and understand it.
Nanjing Merry (storage cage) Co., Ltd. is specialized in (storage cage), and storage equipment development, production, sale, installation in one of the large-scale enterprises. collection of domestic (storage cage) manufacturing a number of technical elite, have the technology and equipment, technology, research and development capabilities rank the leading domestic level. With professional experience in the production, leading production technology, excellent product quality and integrity of business ideas, in the country (storage cage) manufacturing industries enjoy a high reputation It is the first choice of many enterprises (storage cage) manufacturer, has up to more than 3,000 domestic corporate users, such as Coca Cola, Samsung Electronics, Unilever, Haier Group, Hope Group, Huiyuan Group and other large well-known enterprises.
fold storage cage, also known as the butterfly cage, with stored items fixed, stacked neatly, kept at a glance, easy to stock inventory, etc., while improving the effective utilization of storage space. In addition, durable storage cage, transport is convenient, can be reused, storage and warehousing enterprises can effectively reduce human consumption and packaging costs. With the rapid development of modern industry, storage cage functions more and more widely; This product not only for the factory workshop, and can be used in supermarket sales as a display and storage. improved storage cage can be placed in the storage cage, pipeline, can also be stacking; storage cage on wheels can be convenient and quick turnaround in the workshop, but also pulling in a cage installed on the front with traction machinery, such as the link between the cage a free shuttle train between the storage plant: with PVC board or iron in the storage cage to prevent small pieces missing: net increase in the storage cage from the carton or light items may be placed to avoid simply using the tray on cartons and product damage and increase the product during transport and storage stability and integrity.
collapsible storage cage Features:
1, storage cage unified specifications, fixed capacity, storage cage exterior galvanized.
2, storage cage storage of goods, the burning of a project, it is easy to warehouse inventory.
3, storage cage to four-story height of the stack with each other, storage cage three-dimensional realization of warehouse storage.
4, storage cage with forklifts, lifts, cranes and other equipment can be used for transportation, handling, loading and unloading, storage, preservation and storage cage storage (especially with the vestibule storage cage), and other logistics in every aspect.
5, Storage cage made of use of force spot welding steel bars, storage cage at the bottom of the U-channel steel welded reinforcement, making the structure more solid. storage cage is simple, widely used and long service life. You can also modify other apparatus used. (such as: the end of foot installation of wheels)
supermarket shelves, storage shelves, shelf factory, Beijing shelves, shelves Guangzhou, Nanjing shelf, shelf company, Shenzhen shelves, shelf prices, and clothing racks.
Ramps Ramps produced , fixed Deng Axle, DCQY series of mobile components are selected from each of Deng Axle outstanding domestic enterprises.
lifting platform companies can customize according to your needs lifting platforms of different sizes, different tonnage single fork fork-type lifting platform or more, DCQ series of hydraulic lifting platform.
the biggest lift, lifts, one of professional manufacturer of hydraulic lifts, I produced the lift, lifts, lifting platforms, hydraulic lifts each component are selected from excellent domestic enterprises; also based on customer requirements by the use of imported ...
article (storage cage) design, please respect copyright!
in colleagues and friends, many advised me not married on the grounds that he has any good? Addition looks able-bodied, handsome, what other obvious advantages? Work generally like, no house, no savings, no car, but do not see readily available in the short term prospects for appreciation, you nuts?
I'm not crazy, I just Xiangjia Ren like crazy. with his relative weakness of resources ratio advantage of resources that I actually can not be regarded as advantages. My education than his high school graduate, but highly educated woman to find her husband, the count Advantage in?
romance does not belong to us, our wedding reception, too bad I do not want to review. live in a semi-basement in the summer as long as it rains, our family becomes a flood plain. I remember one day I woke up, found all my books, or even all of the marriage certificate floating on the water. My house is small enough to only put a large bed and a computer desk, the kind of the minimum number.
husband calls me only to say that they wept. He rushed home, roll up their trouser legs to shovel water, also said to me: I quickly left Goushi Yun mm level pay raised to make money out of the book, the days are getting light up. We bought a car with room in the suburbs, I began to like lavish in spending money, but he did not practice. But I spent my own money earned, he can say anything? not, since not to have to nausea in the heart, Mende long time, the feelings between husband and wife to rusty.
people more that he does not deserve me that I lose mm I am young, and seeing the need to be more fame and fortune, one of my best-selling book on the wait list for 3 months, but actually there are male suitors, dreams of crying out with me . he was more silent, more time spent at work, it is a trivial and hard work, I play on the computer popping outside for a while, earning him a hand to catch a few weeks.
and then, suddenly all the people say I do not deserve him, mm man is paid off, and he began to take Goushi Yun, and even one day he told me he was ready to go to Hong Kong in their company's Web site he saw a the recruitment of overseas employees of the ad, cf his own terms, and a telephone call, saying that as long as he, registration can be granted mm working overseas, the domestic money than a year for two years even more. The only requirement can not be with their families, and a sign at least 5 years to 8 years. the middle to Tanjia.
I was silent.
then we are all busy, he is busy he was, and I'm busy to me, busy with One day I mm I got dizzy a rare life-threatening tumor.
in my day during the treatment period, he waited in the crowded hospital corridors, pretending to read a newspaper, but I saw his tears already wet the newspaper. He had half a year did not work, we rely on savings and rental housing a living, both live at my mother. Fate seems to like me a very cruel joke mm instant I lost everything. no men love a woman like me, no longer young, loss of health, loss of working capacity, but I want to live, I said to him: To live, to live to be very, very old, or you I'm sorry, I'm sorry I do not do anything with you. I can not live. Now I know, this is not the case, I can not buy clothes, no makeup, do not drink coffee, but I want to live, I'll linger the way. when he appeared at the hospital with me the corridor, I can feel the eyes around the eyes in addition to mm that my compassion, and sympathy for him, I know people think he married me, and loss of the.
I asked him, is not feel loss, is not to just walk away? He nodded. I was furious, and his eyes tears little bit, I said to him, do not you marry me, marry another woman, she is not sick? even She does not get sick, you can guarantee yourself a lifetime health care do not need someone else? Life is a need for interdependence, we can not say I'm young and beautiful today, you young and more gold, we are a good fit together, and tomorrow I have a natural and manmade disasters, or You would have happened, we lost a who is who and who owes whom. If so, what value the feelings?'s a growing yet, and the ups and downs, how can there be so much cheaper for you to catch up the whole thing? instead he stared
laughed, and said: instead, he had some heaven tolerate. Interception of the most brilliant hit a life time, then go find a new bright, and what is love that?
now, I was out of hospital to continue a normal life. but I often think, if not disaster, maybe I and he had Laoyanfenfei, because we have no reason to mm with him to Hong Kong can get a double salary, and I can be as a single lady in the fashion magazines, like Cheng Hao and searching, I find a worthy status and income of the man. But fate is not such an arrangement, it made me understand that life is far from being an investment game, you'll never even know what kind of man is unworthy of you, because you do not know the fate of the arrangements for you It can instantly make you lose everything, so you have no bargaining position, so that you do not deserve anyone, as long as the able-bodied man handsome.
I was until that moment, to pay a heavy price can not be heavy, know true love is not calculated. If a man loves you, he (she) have to love your life, otherwise, it is not called love, is called the kind of love, though fashionable, though lighthearted, but there is no value, because you smooth sailing as long as the sun at high noon, the kind of love everywhere abound too, like if you have several hundred million of cash in the bank, all the world's jewelry providers will provide you with the best quality service. But you do not bankrupt, if your bankruptcy, even the smallest business problems encountered, and you will see the most professional rejection, still smile at you, but will not give provide any service, he is up to you, said: , had to endure some of the pain endured, and then you have probably experienced the joy of life and love of beauty, I really do not want you to like me so much in the cost of paying so much later, and understand it.
Nanjing Merry (storage cage) Co., Ltd. is specialized in (storage cage), and storage equipment development, production, sale, installation in one of the large-scale enterprises. collection of domestic (storage cage) manufacturing a number of technical elite, have the technology and equipment, technology, research and development capabilities rank the leading domestic level. With professional experience in the production, leading production technology, excellent product quality and integrity of business ideas, in the country (storage cage) manufacturing industries enjoy a high reputation It is the first choice of many enterprises (storage cage) manufacturer, has up to more than 3,000 domestic corporate users, such as Coca Cola, Samsung Electronics, Unilever, Haier Group, Hope Group, Huiyuan Group and other large well-known enterprises.
fold storage cage, also known as the butterfly cage, with stored items fixed, stacked neatly, kept at a glance, easy to stock inventory, etc., while improving the effective utilization of storage space. In addition, durable storage cage, transport is convenient, can be reused, storage and warehousing enterprises can effectively reduce human consumption and packaging costs. With the rapid development of modern industry, storage cage functions more and more widely; This product not only for the factory workshop, and can be used in supermarket sales as a display and storage. improved storage cage can be placed in the storage cage, pipeline, can also be stacking; storage cage on wheels can be convenient and quick turnaround in the workshop, but also pulling in a cage installed on the front with traction machinery, such as the link between the cage a free shuttle train between the storage plant: with PVC board or iron in the storage cage to prevent small pieces missing: net increase in the storage cage from the carton or light items may be placed to avoid simply using the tray on cartons and product damage and increase the product during transport and storage stability and integrity.
collapsible storage cage Features:
1, storage cage unified specifications, fixed capacity, storage cage exterior galvanized.
2, storage cage storage of goods, the burning of a project, it is easy to warehouse inventory.
3, storage cage to four-story height of the stack with each other, storage cage three-dimensional realization of warehouse storage.
4, storage cage with forklifts, lifts, cranes and other equipment can be used for transportation, handling, loading and unloading, storage, preservation and storage cage storage (especially with the vestibule storage cage), and other logistics in every aspect.
5, Storage cage made of use of force spot welding steel bars, storage cage at the bottom of the U-channel steel welded reinforcement, making the structure more solid. storage cage is simple, widely used and long service life. You can also modify other apparatus used. (such as: the end of foot installation of wheels)
supermarket shelves, storage shelves, shelf factory, Beijing shelves, shelves Guangzhou, Nanjing shelf, shelf company, Shenzhen shelves, shelf prices, and clothing racks.
Ramps Ramps produced , fixed Deng Axle, DCQY series of mobile components are selected from each of Deng Axle outstanding domestic enterprises.
lifting platform companies can customize according to your needs lifting platforms of different sizes, different tonnage single fork fork-type lifting platform or more, DCQ series of hydraulic lifting platform.
the biggest lift, lifts, one of professional manufacturer of hydraulic lifts, I produced the lift, lifts, lifting platforms, hydraulic lifts each component are selected from excellent domestic enterprises; also based on customer requirements by the use of imported ...
article (storage cage) design, please respect copyright!
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Wenzhou Which hospital does a better flow
Wenzhou Which hospital does a better flow - Changzheng Hospital, Wenzhou - Wenzhou people drift
microtubule painless painless is to use a soft micro-management, under the guidance of the high-tech mirrors, MD with needle hole in the The. Wenzhou Which hospital microtubule painless price cheaper? usually painless microtubules What is the price ah?
microtubule painless hospitals are not the same price, because there are different costs of different treatment conditions . Changzheng Hospital, Wenzhou, painless visual flow carried out by ultra-, ultra-B in particular under the accurate positioning equipment painless abortion. surgery carried out under the supervision of the B-, Shi patients accurate, endometrial damage, avoid uterine perforation, incomplete aspiration Palace, the occurrence of complications such as leakage of suction, quick recovery, especially for pregnant uterine malformation, uterine fibroids with pregnancy, cornual pregnancy, uterine wall is thin or uneven thickness, uterine position a high degree of dumping bent to the difficult surgery and other high-risk surgery who. due to the use of new anesthetics, the patient in his sleep easily completed surgery, surgery within a few minutes to complete, the patient regained consciousness. After 30 minutes the patient is discharged on their own < br> abortion should pay attention: 1, proper rest: according to the relevant provisions of painless after two weeks of vacation time to enjoy. half a month is best to avoid manual labor and physical exercise to participate in .2 and appropriate complementary Nutrition: To appropriate nutritional supplements, eat more protein-rich, vitamin foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, fish, eggs, milk or soy products such as .3, attention to personal hygiene: pay attention to after artificial abortion maintain personal hygiene, otherwise easily lead to infection. painless abortion should be avoided within one month of life; bleeding frequently changes during the sanitary pad; half a month can not bath, only shower .4, pay attention to bleeding: painless After a week or so, there will be red or light vaginal secretions red, its volume decreased from more to less, no odor. If the bleeding time more than 15 days, the amount of menstrual bleeding too large, especially the smell of secretions, and fever, abdominal pain and other symptoms, you should go to hospital for examination and treatment in time to avoid sicker .5, good contraception.
Although abortion is Big month of , left in the cold part of joint and muscle pain problems.
help to find which hospital in Wenzhou painless to do better from a medical point of view, painless once the damage caused by the body than the normal delivery is also powerful. If the number of and more painless then, the human immune system will decline, unable to focus, and will become increasingly thinner endometrium, implantation of the fertilized egg environment, easy to abortion after pregnancy. Not only that, modern medicine has a lot of evidence that, in recent years the increasing incidence of cervical cancer and early sex, early motherhood, abortion and multiple sexual partners are closely related.
a result, some can not avoid the flow of people, we must pay attention to good care and maintenance. First of all, we should choose the regular hospital - Changzheng Hospital of Wenzhou
painless, is used during the flow of new safe and effective intravenous anesthetic agents for anesthesia to assist abortions. it through the vein by the surgeon administered by the surgeon in 30 seconds who will enter drowsiness, sleep in the pregnant women, doctors can, in its case without any perception of the operation after 3 minutes to complete the implementation of abortion. painless the whole procedure can be safe only 8 minutes to complete . by the surgeon will be able to gradually recovered consciousness after the operation, roughly half-hour will be able to self-discharge.
painless mainly for contraceptive failure due to terminate the pregnancy, due to various diseases are not suitable for pregnancy. But For the acute phase of various diseases or serious systemic disease, the treatment needed to be hospitalized after surgery improved; genital acute inflammation; pregnancy folic acid poisoning have not been corrected by drama; two preoperative patients with body temperature higher than 37.5 ℃ pedestrian flow is not surgery, generally 10 weeks in patients with vacuum aspiration, 11-14 weeks, the fetus due to a larger need for scraping or smoke Gong clamp termination of pregnancy, because many hospitals have launched now painless technology, so comprehensive flow disease of the opportunities and fewer than before.
painless abortion used clinically, not only for women of childbearing age to solve the physical pain and fear on the mind, but also due to the smooth operation of safe and effective to avoid the many complications. be painless, easy by the surgeon just a small sleep, wake up operation has been completed; the actual operating time is only 1-2 minutes! by patients who have no pain, there is no stress; by patients who remain in the relaxed state of the cervix, it is highly beneficial to doctors to operate to avoid unnecessary injury; analgesic used in rapid drug metabolism, excretion is only 5-8 minutes, so the body will not have any side effects. the whole process is safe and reliable.
If you have any questions, please visit our website:
and our on-line consultation online doctor gynecology: QQ: 1054768823; QQ: 1036075237 (online booking a discount oh)
Phone: (holiday endlessly)
Wenzhou, the only center of a Shanghai family planning painless designated hospitals!
Changzheng Hospital, Wenzhou, professional only for you and your family's health! one's only for women!
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microtubule painless painless is to use a soft micro-management, under the guidance of the high-tech mirrors, MD with needle hole in the The. Wenzhou Which hospital microtubule painless price cheaper? usually painless microtubules What is the price ah?
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Monday, February 21, 2011
Dead world - History of Chapter VII of the Southern Ming pain (2)
And the line resistance and heavy fighting in the Guangdong and Guangxi mm Li Chengdong
fled the battlefield with setbacks Emperor Yongli of Guilin has always been restless. Eunuch Wang Kun, who in the drop-channeling under the direction he wanted to run away in Hunan. Qu type plow strongly Jianzu, Guangxi is a strategic location that, once easy to abandon, it will muddle-headed, no end of trouble. Yongli emperor did not stand down, the pro-style plow write Yushu for Qu, arguing that their own to Hunan, the sole purpose of long-term recovery plans, and life Qu-type plow to Bingbushangshu, Prince Edward Tutor Explorer as soldiers and horses, left behind to be changed in Guangxi.
desperation, Jun Ming Nanwei. Qu type plow only the first in a letter to Emperor Yongli clear streets begging for the state, not the police or fled News. because the emperor escape time, subjects scattered around the heart to Huan, so, the consequences would be unthinkable.
Yongli Emperor went to the state, He Tengjiao be under quite welcome Peter Liu Yongyin drive. This man looks like Loyalty, in fact, is to rely on the Lord weight, overbearing generals. see Yongli Emperor, he immediately cursed the eunuch Wang Kun Stanford mouth rape against the harm the country, forcing Yongli the Kun put away. Kun Although not a good thing, can it shake the hands of soldiers The Liu Yongyin worse, he and Chen Yongli Ma Jixiang body eloquent, who hit it off, was closed Anguo Gong, as the Duke of Earl, immediately jumped one.
Guilin, since the party left Yongli Emperor, from the Governor, the Department of paternity Zhu Sheng thick, down to the prefect of Guilin Wang Huiqing, all .
Licheng Dong Qing fierce attack men, Guilin army desperate resistance. seiki Qing Yi Shi Bing Liang, a time Simon went so far as to board the wall. the critical moment, just to protect the emperor Yongli Emperor hurried back to the state and the flat General Jiao Lian pretty hastily thrust backwards from Yangshuo, he led his army into the Wenchang doors, and exhaust into the death of street fighting Qing City, struggling two days, kills hundreds, an end to the offensive Qing defeat and flee. this war , the Ming army captured a horse, armor, and many weapons, has made encouraging morale of the Waukesha, ie count Earl was established tours, the pretext that they have Jiao Lian tired horse, from the Emperor Yongli of Guilin has been escorted to the state. coke general unsolved Zhengyi, starry night and hardships immediately rushed to the bloody fight to the death of Guilin, access to victory, and defeat the power of both Hu Jia, and Maji Xiang, who is just follow around to escape Yongli, also accompanied by a few eunuchs as the body along with the same, can escape easily given this Gaojue can not let down the Southern Ming Chen Xia.
Maji Xiang et al knighted, is entirely Liu Chengyin meaning, he to win over these few Elegance and He stood in a boat. Sure enough, a few people together to remonstrate, to clear streets Wugang mm Yongli Liu Chengyin Emperor moved the old base. so, Liu Chengyin entirely possible .
Wugang located between the mountains, the terrain forced narrow, there is not any strategic importance. Liucheng Yin, Ma Jixiang Yongli, who literally forced to rely on God decreed, together with Zhong Chen moved to Wugang. In this way, permanent Li Liu Di completely caught up, hands the horse.
Liu Chengyin after the home site, do whatever they want, killing several and successive ministers disagreed with him, but also free of other friendly forces beheaded Nanming to make, and want to waste out Yongli Emperor, Emperor Wang Min separate.
side of the lie that he had defeated the Qing Emperor Yongli, a secret about lowering Kong Youde oriented, ready to offer Yongli Emperor as He Qing in place ten miles away.
remark bolt from the blue, I do not know the horror scared as Emperor Yongli.
thanks to Qing Liu Chengyin Zhaxiang traitor princes Kong Youde afraid to make the traitor had to return again Wugang city shaved hair, to hand over gate keys, Yongli Emperor was too escape.
Qing and Liu Chengyin then quickly kill. Ming Hsieh Fu Rong and other parameters will be more than five out soldiers desperate rear, and finally all died before they keep their Emperor Yongli Qing catch line is not.
fled halfway, meet Emperor Yongli of the leading candidates taking part in more than five thousand Ming army, a pedestrian walk around back to the Guangxi Liuzhou arrival.
The man down the Qing Liu Chengyin it is necessary to explain it. He surrendered Kong Youde, the day drinking together and the Qing Dynasty princes gambling, and every time to play out countless treasures odd show off, finally bore princes of greed, the big move to kill. So, one night feast drink, Kong Youde sudden leaps in the tent, a knife cut off Liu Chengyin head. Then he reported to the Qing Dynasty to the Southern Ming Liu Chengyin men Fuzong Bing Chen Youlong anyway as an excuse to say Liu Chengyin repeated many hands vote to re-think the Ming Dynasty. so years, Liu Chengyin numerous military and silver treasure baby are all Kong Youde all. More Alas, Liu Chengyin an army fifty thousand people, were soon ordered by the court, all executions. fifty thousand people, Lianshou to kill , how about the original for the country Daredevil?
Guilin, since Liucheng Yin Jiao Lian sent sergeant and sergeant happened Neihong, making Li Chengdong and Yangshuo, Pingle sent Qing took the opportunity to launch a sudden attack on them, these people have not woke up taste, the buzz Failure to.
Qu-type plow, who command wisely, well prepared, he led his army and Qing desperate to take heavy fighting it, once again defeated the Qing made the second
between a few months, Yongli Emperor is able to linger in the back and forth between Guangxi and Hunan Cuantao, mainly because the Li Chengdong force in big trouble in Guangdong, a time tied up.
in Guangdong, Chen Zi, Zhuang, Chen Bangyan DaoJiao previously defeated in the Zhang Jiayu Li Chengdong has gathered the local people, harassing Li Chengdong army. Rebel and Imperial deal several times in the vicinity of Guangzhou, the fighting, which greatly hampered the Li Chengdong the main army. In particular, Chen Bangyan, he rate of two to thirty thousand people into the army by sea Pearl River, claimed to attack the city of Guangzhou, the Guangdong governor makes the Qing Tong Yang A rapid bursts of books, ordered Li Chengdong back assistance. Thus, in the Guangxi around Cuantao the chance to get rid of Emperor Yongli Li Chengdong underlying chase.
Zhang Jiayu, the rate of fall of the military people in Shunde County, and back to the aid of Licheng Dong Qing playing guerrilla warfare.
Chen Zi strong in the South revolted, had already agreed with the collaboration from within the Rebel scoring Guangzhou Huashan, only to information leakage, and Licheng Dong Tong Yang A two together soldiers, all of the three thousand volunteers to Huashan buried alive, and Chan, strong navy defeated.
Li Chengdong seized the opportunity to lead the military power Chenbang Yan Meng, chase all the way, has been hit Qingyuan, eventually trapping The heart of the Ming Geng Gengzhong a scholar, and his lynching.
before execution ago, the Shunde Fu righteous suicide note poem: , Yijun Zhang Jiayu Li Chengdong defeated in Zengcheng. the body of nine arrows Zhang Jiayu see the situation was beyond draft, gave up the chance to escape, generous words: times thanks to joint operations of the Rebel generals, turned drowned to death.
and every few days, Chen Zi Zhuang captured the South China Sea, refuses to surrender, was killed by the Qing in Guangzhou lingering death.
in Guangdong extermination three faithful Fresh former Ming Lu, the second one can scholar Chen footer for residual weak and helpless despair of fighting, fighting and repeated the North, the North fighting and repeated, one after another, perseverance, unafraid of death. I myself, imposing seven feet troops, heavily hand, Gan is full of people hired thugs, killing killing with gas.
compatriots in the face of digital flesh, generous heroic death in their own eyes. with the human child, with the Han Chinese can not but have in mind that Li Chengdong gratitude.
conscience found Anyway, mm Li Chengdong Guangzhou announced purposive go out
1647 years, taking advantage of the military in Guangdong Licheng Dong Chan, Zhuang-ping off people, Qu-style plow to bring back from Liuzhou Yongli Emperor of Guilin.
1648 �� February (Winor years) , Hao Yongzhong stationed in the state suddenly marched back to Guilin, reported that the Qing was persecuted all the way to persuade Liuzhou Yongli Emperor fled to escape immediately.
is due Haoyong Zhong Li Zicheng His former name is Hao wave flags, in the famous novels Yao Xueyin), and hence the relationship between the Ming Zhu Jiang has been at odds. So, no one believed his words. the back to Guilin, the Ministry of forage Hao Yongzhong supply has been outstanding, making the Liuzei angry Takeo origin under the Great swept suddenly Zongbing.
marauders into the Palace House Church, not only to be robbed was erased Baiguan, I own with the dragon emperor Yongli gown was snatched away. The emperor panic, to escape dressed in Xiaoyi town. Fortunately, only resentment was Haoyong Zhong Department of robbery, no other thoughts.
March, no Emperor Yongli emperor fled to the dignity of Nanning refuge.
Qing immediate concern of Guilin, the Qu-type plow Cang fight anxiety. happen to the Southern Ming Yunnan, Chu soldiers will arrive two towns, Jiao Lian Division troops worked together, so Zhu Lu Ming soldiers, battle to the death, actually obtained a first in Guilin three great victory.
despair breathing machine, the Southern Ming monarch went so far as they suddenly got good news undreamed mm Huan Jin Sheng Jiangxi Chief General, Lieutenant Admiral Wang Li Chengdong Te-jen, and three in Guangdong, are announced anyway. They re-Ming Zheng Shuo Feng, announced back Manchu.
Shaanxi Yulin Jin Sheng Heng people, Wang Te-jen, Shaanxi Mizhi people. The two beings came from the late Ming peasant army, Jin Sheng Heng number ;, people are all the enemy's home here. Jinsheng constant drop in the late Ming Zuo Liangyu, was Zuo Liangyu Forty-eight camps in the most elite troops. Zuo Liangyu death, his son left Menggeng surrendered to the Qing, to help counter the Qing Ming Jun . gold, and together with the king and high into the library attack Liu Liangzuo Jiangxi, and long-term unmanning in Nanchang. The two men, although a , usually between the feast, Speaking of the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the two generals before the next often Qixia s garments.
happens, there is a director of the Qing Dynasty Censor Xunan Jiangxi, arrogant and overbearing, while gold and silver in the extortion, the ED also ask for a Te-jen Wang Geisha shelling at night with him. Wang Te-jen, did not immediately answered.
Censor Board cursed: on, shouting: He put directly towards the sword, cut inch Censor Board.
He then Meet Jin Sheng Heng, Whispering why, they jointly announced that anyway.
add the number of pawns the two men, a total of about hundreds of thousands of people, there ten thousand good horse, a good mechanical precision. Jinsheng Huan, Wang Te-jen, just one day anyway, the world is shaking.
seen many major events in history, the fuse is often a small thing. If you do not censor the lecherous directors, may gold, They only keep the king generals wife, which under the booing, large head, small head pieces together into a meat residue, was thrown on the ground dogs. lust together, pull out numerous cause and effect!
Qing court heard that two rebels and immediately transferred around soldiers. Licheng Dong Tong Yang A immediately ordered his troops into the aid, assistance is for the gold, Wang Ji Gong Ganzhou two high-clearance into the library.
However, at the moment Licheng Dong, calm and collected, and observed time-varying.
had , Licheng Dong, Tong Yang A two-level rather. Most of Guangdong and Guangxi, are basically all the way to bloody win Licheng Dong, Long Wu, Shaowu Emperor are two of his sack. special surprise, reward on merit on the occasion, the Qing court reuse people political commissar of the been told. all kinds of historical data records than was undoubtedly the Li Chengdong a woman. According to search following the rank and file of the outside the mind Peng Li Chengdong unhappy years has been that fast, and good relations between the two, banquet conversations, often to pick the color words. Licheng Dong Li Yuanyin adopted son, are often advised him to anti. once, Ye Liang Yue children boarded the station, plotted for three days . Liyuan Yin freely about world affairs, Ti Qi Chen said cause, to persuade the inside, anyway. Finally, Li Chengdong his sword into the sky, angry words: statement is also a prophecy)
Yuan Peng Yuan of the Ming-dynasty literati middle son. Yuan middle way, the word minor repairs, is cases of Road Scholars are in their twenties, and only forty-year-old was in the middle Yuan held, so full of complaints. this mad wild human nature, youth, alcohol indulgence, sparse wild and uninhibited, wild special admiration for the great philosopher Li Zhi. Yuan Ming personality of the character, presumably half the genetic father, half frivolous, I was exposed to the influence of habits caused by the acts led to his later life repeatedly.
home, Li Chengdong beauty who The concubine also constantly advised him to take the opportunity anyway. Zuisui the fear of disclosure of plans for the woman he pretended anger, on the beautiful rant. Is not expected, this beauty is a strong woman, her knife in hand, generously, said: Anyway, if give the righteous cause, I should die first before the ambition to become a gentleman! cry. Since then, a sense of anger Yishen he is determined to anti.
scholar under the Southern Ming Emperor Yongli what I Zou, who notes the information, this beauty should be surnamed Zhao. because what I Zou Li Chengdong Guangdong in any case, in order to Zhaoxing wrote a tribute to the beauty of Costa deeds. In short, whether the Americans or the name Chao Zhang, Hongyan is better to die in order to lifeless shock, this thing must actually happened.
It was this beauty, Li Chengdong provoke outraged coastal bases, make up the determination of anti-Fuming!
Yongli June 10 lunar years (1648 AD), Li Chengdong variation Costume, thanks Yongli Zhengshuo, send a soldier under arrest Tong Yang Liao Membership janissaries thousand people, all killed. Then he coerce Winor Tong Yang A descending to the table with.
Guangdong, ten more than seventy-gun County, a total of tens of thousands of soldiers, a time of allegiance to the Southern Ming.
Wing Emperor Xi Ji Li. Licheng Dong Feng Hui States by the public, Jin Yiwei Li Yuanyin command to be closed, all year Censor Yuan Peng, and even forced the surrender of the Tong Yang A, Yongli Emperor was called .
Here, the author is for convenience, a complete account of what Yuan Pang. The son of celebrities, literati habits do not light. He Chongzhen Chin Jia Xu years, the talented young name. Nanming the Hong Guangdi was established, Peng Yuan Officials of the Ministry of Rites by the closure. As Kang nature straight, his memorial in Nanjing revealed Mashi Ying, Ruan Dacheng sin, Hong Guangdi immediately dismissed from office. Long Wu Dili, Chao recovery officer. Qing into Fujian, Yuan Peng In surrendering.'ve heard of gold, the king they Jiangxi anyway, so tomorrow will be another news He Tengjiao game winning streak in the Hunan and Hubei, the Hubei Police home in the natural heart Yuan Peng, and Li Chengyin together will encourage anti-Li Chengdong. into the post-dynasty ever , Maji Xiang Yuan Pang and others involved with the struggle for power among the cold after Emperor Yongli, a ranking of Zhaoqing. Qing again after the fall of Guangdong, Yuan Pang fence, once again surrendered to the Qing government offices, claimed that the original is Li Chengdong to force their anti. estimated his great reputation, but also a scholar, with promotions of gold and silver, no one investigated, especially since this person is no major threat to the Manchu rule, the Qing government went so far as to spare his life. back home, the Yuan Pang traveled to poetry since the Ming myself. Later, the male died on the journey. Yuangong Zi temperament repeated, without textual Ming who can be considered a classic.
situation improves. Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei moment over the trees and other large areas of the Ming dynasty banner, do re-Ming code of dress, is the so-called Chongqing and other places have been into the next, for the court Yongli, the real .
He not only sent to Guilin Yong Li Emperor mausoleum refurbished father, also sent troops to clear streets welcome shift Emperor Yongli of Zhaoqing.
section when the poor see Shashenchengren mm Li Chengdong
the last years of relying on God in view of Liu Chengyin weight before the mirror, Qu-type plow a letter to please Emperor Yongli to Guilin. motivated by prejudice, Qu-type plow on Li Chengdong and feel has been under suspicion of their. However, this concern Qu-type plow superfluous, Li Chengdong of Emperor Yongli really keep a sincerity of heart. Zhaoqing Shuji his palaces, government offices reconstruction, repair city defense, filling instrument Wei, the
Li Chengdong Emperor bodies. Now, he is Zhengshuo Feng Yongli, indeed there is not enough prepared to meet with new ruler Ming.
audience, he practiced to face a gang of Confucians Jun guests retreat when the language of courtesy and response . to be Pi see when Emperor Wen Yongli Yan grafted, harmony Cizuo, condolences again.
Li Chengdong fell down on the floor trembling, no one Dayan, and finally becoming a kowtow.
the rear, his staff is very odd, and asked him why he did not dialogue with the emperor. Licheng Dong replied: etiquette. AD 1662), he was finally caught in jail Sangui, the Qing, Han officials at all levels will be curious to visit the Lord, not consciously, , Yongli emperor asked, , but his magnificent instrument, probably look really Ninth ranks of the decent.
order to express the respect of Li Chengdong pet, especially Chile Yongli emperor worship Li Chengdong generals, Grand Marshall, and efficient thanks to Han Liu Bang story of his letters to the altar worship, a time-winning Titanic.
grace to trust reported good friend, Li Chengdong immediately returned to Guangzhou, recruiting running the army, preparing for Jiangxi Jin Sheng Heng, who support and restore the Ming country.
in Zhaoqing, the Li Chengdong on Yongli Ma Jixiang smoked minions have been seen burning power. He returned to Guangzhou, the heart out of Genggeng Zhong, Yongli Emperor memorial that said: the survival of bribery of public boat line hh large, the non-trivial, Robinson did not dare speak. Before, would like to join Emperor Yongli of Zhaoqing and farewell.
Maji Xiang heard the news, rumors quickly in the palace, said Dong and Zhu Wen Li Chengdong want to emulate, like to take this into see the dissolution of the emperor when the bodyguard to his old unit replacement, the emperor as a puppet.
crazy old killing because Licheng Dong Ming army's performance still fresh, Yongli Emperor can not but suspect. he sent to comfort Li Chengdong Honglu Qing Wu Hou, Chun told him do not have to face.
Li Chengdong a sincere, knew nothing about until he saw any of the official DPRK adopted son Liyuan Yin, before we know the facts they have been wronged Maji Xiang. To this end, he sighed: is the normal protocol. this trip, swear Lingbei! I just want to leave of the Emperor, Minister of delivery Fu Gongqing funeral, do not want bad people so agitated generation, I can not hate the show sincere heart profile! Alas, I was sitting by the non- the king of slander, only to flesh and blood to pay Ridges ears! Qingyuan downstream away. Before I left, he sighed heavily and said: by the Kong Youde, Jierhalang command, driven a Huguang; another army from the Tam Thai, Shang Kexi, Gengzhong Ming led toward the Nanchang.
Jin Sheng Huan, Wang Te-jen from the incident, that killed lung Emperor Message to established quickly and get in touch with Yongli Emperor, that enshrined. If they surprise the occupation immediately after Jiujiang, Nanjing, Anhui and Jiangsu took it, will make the overall situation of the Yangtze River region of the anti-significant positive changes occurred. Unexpectedly, the military meeting, it was considered Ganzhou has cleared the high into the library there, be sure to first disconnect. Thus, not far away a little of Jin Sheng Huan, Wang Te-jen made the south rather than immediately north of the decision, directing the main forces attacked Ganzhou.
strategic decision-making mistakes, determine the future fate of the two of them failed. two hundred thousand troops by sea, combined attack Ganzhou, even within a month trapped in the city, on the city do nothing less than a million Shoubing.
again, we find that the Qing captured Jiujiang news, gold and Wang flustered, immediately led his army back to protect Nanchang, Dayton was lost potential, lost the whole time.
Qing Although victorious siege, but they are very afraid of Wang Te-jen, the chivalrous . Wang Te-jen, grow a beard on his face cheeks, and therefore, the soldiers exclaimed Hundreds of thousands of Han people to dig fortifications, digging graves gravediggers, forcing local people to work day and night, ruffles wet steam, more than ten million people died of heat stroke or exhausted, there are more than a dozen people on the river bridges in the chapter is drowned, body after death to give up the ditch, river, dozens of foul smell, causing daytime eating carrion flies and birds circling Bikong. Meanwhile, the women were driven to work at night all the gang have to suffer the Qing , torn to death by millions.
course of time, food to make, Nanchang city, food for all phases. start a calendar year, Junji six years), Nanchang, surrounded the fall of more than six months.
Jinsheng constant see defeat, kill his wife, the burning of stable homes, committing suicide and died. WANG De Qing Ren and street fighting, is executed unyielding, brutally mutilated and died. Nanchang hundreds of thousands of people butchered by the Qing. And people around the remaining counties are all Qing looting, on his way back to the military, the field of pounds sold. HungKuang scholar Kang said North Korea's broad, drowning martyred suicide.
Prior to this, suddenly surrounded Qing Xiangtan in Hunan, killing prisoners Governor Ming He Tengjiao division, and they had destroyed tens of thousands of people Xiangtan county, vertical and horizontal bones, blood everywhere. Qing He Tengjiao persuaded to surrender, Ho Teachers are not from the Governor, calmly die a martyr.
revisit Li Chengdong.
Li Chengdong mention North north, fighting and repeated the North. is really a day without Zuo Ming and Qing dynasty when he is imputed from north to south, the way like gangbusters. Anyway, later, from south to north to fight, but he repeatedly defeat, tens of thousands of troops along the casualties away.
into the beginning, Li Chengdong Ganzhou, straight hair, his former colleague and old, high-clearance into the library (has worked with Li Chengdong Gao Jie Ming will be the same as men) often so slow military terms, that they have to No fear for northward. So, he suddenly attack from Ganzhou, to win with fewer, Li Chengdong to stand your ground and defeat the military played.
an early defeat, Li Chengdong flustered, even withdrawal Nam, he returned to Guangzhou. In fact, this war frustrated, Li Chengdong military is no right, power remains the same. him to retreat, the Qing army reinforcements have arrived one after another Ganzhou, Ganzhou win over Li Chengdong no longer possible.
dressing, the Licheng Dong in 1648 to Zhaoqing meet with Emperor Yongli, the re-marched north through the Meiling into Jiangxi.
Qing heard the news, gathered all the elite units, pre-emptive attack on a large scale in Jiangxi Feng Li Chengdong.
fierce battle the day, Li Chengdong general more men died. Shizu flight, food eaten, the situation is not good.
mourning lost apart from his men back division generals please Licheng Dong, Chung-hing, looking for opportunities to re-map.
already desperate Li Chengdong cable swig liquor, cast glass on the ground, big words: He Jingbu with followers, who bow control horses Ferry, straight into the Qing Camp.
estimates with excessive drinking, heartbroken, Li Chengdong actually in the middle of fall into the water, drowning death. which , the star has finally ended his executioner confusing, full of killing, and repeatedly, without losing the magnificent life.
obituary telegram to offer the Southern Ming court, gift Tutor, Ningxia Wang, Shi Valiant.
should explain, there Licheng Dong Li Yuanyin adopted son. Liyuan Yin, character Peter, Nanyang people, the children of the original Confucian. Licheng Dong Liang Jiazi swept the Pirates of the time, the raising of that child. Since childhood, the Liyuan Yin Li Chengdong has been followed through fire, but he a little reading, to know righteous cause. As read the book, the person calculating density age support, interesting tolerance. Licheng Dong drop Qing, Li Yuanyin unhappy. in the future anyway, Licheng Dong, Li Yuanyin absolutely persuaded into the deal in person. Tong Yang A coerced down Nanming later, the traitor has been unhappy, secretly contact with the Qing court, ready to be offensive in the Ming army. Tong Yang received a messenger for the Li Chengdong, hate Li Chengdong to immediately kill the old boss. Liyuan Yin persuaded Licheng Dong said, we must first intrinsic Tong Yang Yongli scrapping a Queen, is not designed to kill such a high level without lowering the. edict by Emperor Yongli, the Liyuan Yin Tong Yang A from the Department, pretended he was told that Zhao Tingpai Tuen military WZ. Tong Yang A rejoicing, had he been installed disease, heard outside the town sent his fate, that the final day of hope into the sea dragon, busy with a bodyguard on board, the river. Liyuan Yin Yongli Emperor Shouyu hand, suddenly the halfway Yao Ji, this time killing a traitor Tong Yang and hundreds of pro-D.
Licheng Dong died in battle, God still trust Liyuan Yin Yongli. Wuzhou the Ming Yang Taifu Tuen home, often boats sailing looting, killing between the army to rob tribute. Liyuan Yin memorial, please Yongli Di Zhao Yang Taifu into view, take the opportunity to Heaven the despotic generals. So, between the monarch and his subjects drinking, Yongli Emperor Jie Ze Yang Taifu. The Jieao the generals refused to accept, actually want to be taking advantage of the hijacked ship Emperor Yongli, toward the emperor. side The Maji Xiang Shi, who drink immediately ran away in disarray. Liyuan Yin hurry, after he was kicked, to kick a Malaysian Yang Taifu lying, the Lord himself to catch, kill the vessel outside the constriction.
Wing calendar years, the Qing forces attack Meiling, Luocheng Yao Ming will abandon Nanxiong escape. See times has been to the Southern Ming, Luo Chengyao secret about lowering the Qing, to first establish a power to invade Zhaoqing. Yongli Emperor aware of this situation, busy by sending Li Yuanyin kill the traitor among. Liyuan Yin Luo Chengyao good relations in peacetime and to similar boat drink. boat mid-stream Pan, Li Yuanyin suddenly the rope bed Huyou Luocheng Yao is thrown to the ground, to the results of this Panzei razor knife. everyone was shocked, Li Yuanyin hurry to hand Chik said the emperor all: Russia dump, there are intellectual, courageous and loyal, is indeed a talent.
Qing of attack, Yongli Emperor to escape, Li Yuanyin alone keep Zhaoqing, leading a brigade in the Southwest Station alone defeated the Qing army. As Emperor Yongli and a bunch of subjects as their scatter in all directions, Li Yuanyin finally alone why he did not, was Qing tight encirclement in Yulin.
desperation, Liyuan Yin Ming wearing big clothes, Teng city of four prayer, cried and complained: negative Majesty lost, the good old days short-lived Southern Ming was finally over.
life compared to that rebel king rebel treason Sangui Friends of the parent rebellion, Li Chengdong General that the depths of his heart, full of affection, despite the death dance of Shock of the Yu Ding was only million. and have to resort to mere tens of thousands of small, can take advantage of the Ming dynasty in Manchuria even civil strife of the machine, the final demise of two hundred seventy years of history, the squad at the millions of a population of nearly two billion big Ming Dynasty, really thought-provoking !
shaky in the time of the Ming Dynasty, , to come forward, there has been Zhao girl (or Chang Yu-Joe), and the grateful mother of good wife and strong anti-hero of the moving scenes. they or the meaning of shock, or physical martyrdom, so that the magnificence of Chinese history in the tales of a strange picture Li's charming scenery.
feudal historians, the total of women is always stingy ink. they a disgrace, meaning pay the price shock dignity in his life for the staunch and even the roots of the last few people out of curiosity, careful analysis of her life experience, ideas, causes, and on the causes and course of her more cynical lack of depth and detailed analysis.
sighed with regret apart, reminiscent of Miller, American writer, Germany and Italy on the history of women's evaluation of those mm soft, silent, in fact, they are more resilient than men, morality and conscience is stronger and can face significant life changes and partner Vicissitudes, and at a crucial moment more decisive than men, more far-sighted hh
fled the battlefield with setbacks Emperor Yongli of Guilin has always been restless. Eunuch Wang Kun, who in the drop-channeling under the direction he wanted to run away in Hunan. Qu type plow strongly Jianzu, Guangxi is a strategic location that, once easy to abandon, it will muddle-headed, no end of trouble. Yongli emperor did not stand down, the pro-style plow write Yushu for Qu, arguing that their own to Hunan, the sole purpose of long-term recovery plans, and life Qu-type plow to Bingbushangshu, Prince Edward Tutor Explorer as soldiers and horses, left behind to be changed in Guangxi.
desperation, Jun Ming Nanwei. Qu type plow only the first in a letter to Emperor Yongli clear streets begging for the state, not the police or fled News. because the emperor escape time, subjects scattered around the heart to Huan, so, the consequences would be unthinkable.
Yongli Emperor went to the state, He Tengjiao be under quite welcome Peter Liu Yongyin drive. This man looks like Loyalty, in fact, is to rely on the Lord weight, overbearing generals. see Yongli Emperor, he immediately cursed the eunuch Wang Kun Stanford mouth rape against the harm the country, forcing Yongli the Kun put away. Kun Although not a good thing, can it shake the hands of soldiers The Liu Yongyin worse, he and Chen Yongli Ma Jixiang body eloquent, who hit it off, was closed Anguo Gong, as the Duke of Earl, immediately jumped one.
Guilin, since the party left Yongli Emperor, from the Governor, the Department of paternity Zhu Sheng thick, down to the prefect of Guilin Wang Huiqing, all .
Licheng Dong Qing fierce attack men, Guilin army desperate resistance. seiki Qing Yi Shi Bing Liang, a time Simon went so far as to board the wall. the critical moment, just to protect the emperor Yongli Emperor hurried back to the state and the flat General Jiao Lian pretty hastily thrust backwards from Yangshuo, he led his army into the Wenchang doors, and exhaust into the death of street fighting Qing City, struggling two days, kills hundreds, an end to the offensive Qing defeat and flee. this war , the Ming army captured a horse, armor, and many weapons, has made encouraging morale of the Waukesha, ie count Earl was established tours, the pretext that they have Jiao Lian tired horse, from the Emperor Yongli of Guilin has been escorted to the state. coke general unsolved Zhengyi, starry night and hardships immediately rushed to the bloody fight to the death of Guilin, access to victory, and defeat the power of both Hu Jia, and Maji Xiang, who is just follow around to escape Yongli, also accompanied by a few eunuchs as the body along with the same, can escape easily given this Gaojue can not let down the Southern Ming Chen Xia.
Maji Xiang et al knighted, is entirely Liu Chengyin meaning, he to win over these few Elegance and He stood in a boat. Sure enough, a few people together to remonstrate, to clear streets Wugang mm Yongli Liu Chengyin Emperor moved the old base. so, Liu Chengyin entirely possible .
Wugang located between the mountains, the terrain forced narrow, there is not any strategic importance. Liucheng Yin, Ma Jixiang Yongli, who literally forced to rely on God decreed, together with Zhong Chen moved to Wugang. In this way, permanent Li Liu Di completely caught up, hands the horse.
Liu Chengyin after the home site, do whatever they want, killing several and successive ministers disagreed with him, but also free of other friendly forces beheaded Nanming to make, and want to waste out Yongli Emperor, Emperor Wang Min separate.
side of the lie that he had defeated the Qing Emperor Yongli, a secret about lowering Kong Youde oriented, ready to offer Yongli Emperor as He Qing in place ten miles away.
remark bolt from the blue, I do not know the horror scared as Emperor Yongli.
thanks to Qing Liu Chengyin Zhaxiang traitor princes Kong Youde afraid to make the traitor had to return again Wugang city shaved hair, to hand over gate keys, Yongli Emperor was too escape.
Qing and Liu Chengyin then quickly kill. Ming Hsieh Fu Rong and other parameters will be more than five out soldiers desperate rear, and finally all died before they keep their Emperor Yongli Qing catch line is not.
fled halfway, meet Emperor Yongli of the leading candidates taking part in more than five thousand Ming army, a pedestrian walk around back to the Guangxi Liuzhou arrival.
The man down the Qing Liu Chengyin it is necessary to explain it. He surrendered Kong Youde, the day drinking together and the Qing Dynasty princes gambling, and every time to play out countless treasures odd show off, finally bore princes of greed, the big move to kill. So, one night feast drink, Kong Youde sudden leaps in the tent, a knife cut off Liu Chengyin head. Then he reported to the Qing Dynasty to the Southern Ming Liu Chengyin men Fuzong Bing Chen Youlong anyway as an excuse to say Liu Chengyin repeated many hands vote to re-think the Ming Dynasty. so years, Liu Chengyin numerous military and silver treasure baby are all Kong Youde all. More Alas, Liu Chengyin an army fifty thousand people, were soon ordered by the court, all executions. fifty thousand people, Lianshou to kill , how about the original for the country Daredevil?
Guilin, since Liucheng Yin Jiao Lian sent sergeant and sergeant happened Neihong, making Li Chengdong and Yangshuo, Pingle sent Qing took the opportunity to launch a sudden attack on them, these people have not woke up taste, the buzz Failure to.
Qu-type plow, who command wisely, well prepared, he led his army and Qing desperate to take heavy fighting it, once again defeated the Qing made the second
between a few months, Yongli Emperor is able to linger in the back and forth between Guangxi and Hunan Cuantao, mainly because the Li Chengdong force in big trouble in Guangdong, a time tied up.
in Guangdong, Chen Zi, Zhuang, Chen Bangyan DaoJiao previously defeated in the Zhang Jiayu Li Chengdong has gathered the local people, harassing Li Chengdong army. Rebel and Imperial deal several times in the vicinity of Guangzhou, the fighting, which greatly hampered the Li Chengdong the main army. In particular, Chen Bangyan, he rate of two to thirty thousand people into the army by sea Pearl River, claimed to attack the city of Guangzhou, the Guangdong governor makes the Qing Tong Yang A rapid bursts of books, ordered Li Chengdong back assistance. Thus, in the Guangxi around Cuantao the chance to get rid of Emperor Yongli Li Chengdong underlying chase.
Zhang Jiayu, the rate of fall of the military people in Shunde County, and back to the aid of Licheng Dong Qing playing guerrilla warfare.
Chen Zi strong in the South revolted, had already agreed with the collaboration from within the Rebel scoring Guangzhou Huashan, only to information leakage, and Licheng Dong Tong Yang A two together soldiers, all of the three thousand volunteers to Huashan buried alive, and Chan, strong navy defeated.
Li Chengdong seized the opportunity to lead the military power Chenbang Yan Meng, chase all the way, has been hit Qingyuan, eventually trapping The heart of the Ming Geng Gengzhong a scholar, and his lynching.
before execution ago, the Shunde Fu righteous suicide note poem: , Yijun Zhang Jiayu Li Chengdong defeated in Zengcheng. the body of nine arrows Zhang Jiayu see the situation was beyond draft, gave up the chance to escape, generous words: times thanks to joint operations of the Rebel generals, turned drowned to death.
and every few days, Chen Zi Zhuang captured the South China Sea, refuses to surrender, was killed by the Qing in Guangzhou lingering death.
in Guangdong extermination three faithful Fresh former Ming Lu, the second one can scholar Chen footer for residual weak and helpless despair of fighting, fighting and repeated the North, the North fighting and repeated, one after another, perseverance, unafraid of death. I myself, imposing seven feet troops, heavily hand, Gan is full of people hired thugs, killing killing with gas.
compatriots in the face of digital flesh, generous heroic death in their own eyes. with the human child, with the Han Chinese can not but have in mind that Li Chengdong gratitude.
conscience found Anyway, mm Li Chengdong Guangzhou announced purposive go out
1647 years, taking advantage of the military in Guangdong Licheng Dong Chan, Zhuang-ping off people, Qu-style plow to bring back from Liuzhou Yongli Emperor of Guilin.
1648 �� February (Winor years) , Hao Yongzhong stationed in the state suddenly marched back to Guilin, reported that the Qing was persecuted all the way to persuade Liuzhou Yongli Emperor fled to escape immediately.
is due Haoyong Zhong Li Zicheng His former name is Hao wave flags, in the famous novels Yao Xueyin), and hence the relationship between the Ming Zhu Jiang has been at odds. So, no one believed his words. the back to Guilin, the Ministry of forage Hao Yongzhong supply has been outstanding, making the Liuzei angry Takeo origin under the Great swept suddenly Zongbing.
marauders into the Palace House Church, not only to be robbed was erased Baiguan, I own with the dragon emperor Yongli gown was snatched away. The emperor panic, to escape dressed in Xiaoyi town. Fortunately, only resentment was Haoyong Zhong Department of robbery, no other thoughts.
March, no Emperor Yongli emperor fled to the dignity of Nanning refuge.
Qing immediate concern of Guilin, the Qu-type plow Cang fight anxiety. happen to the Southern Ming Yunnan, Chu soldiers will arrive two towns, Jiao Lian Division troops worked together, so Zhu Lu Ming soldiers, battle to the death, actually obtained a first in Guilin three great victory.
despair breathing machine, the Southern Ming monarch went so far as they suddenly got good news undreamed mm Huan Jin Sheng Jiangxi Chief General, Lieutenant Admiral Wang Li Chengdong Te-jen, and three in Guangdong, are announced anyway. They re-Ming Zheng Shuo Feng, announced back Manchu.
Shaanxi Yulin Jin Sheng Heng people, Wang Te-jen, Shaanxi Mizhi people. The two beings came from the late Ming peasant army, Jin Sheng Heng number ;, people are all the enemy's home here. Jinsheng constant drop in the late Ming Zuo Liangyu, was Zuo Liangyu Forty-eight camps in the most elite troops. Zuo Liangyu death, his son left Menggeng surrendered to the Qing, to help counter the Qing Ming Jun . gold, and together with the king and high into the library attack Liu Liangzuo Jiangxi, and long-term unmanning in Nanchang. The two men, although a , usually between the feast, Speaking of the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the two generals before the next often Qixia s garments.
happens, there is a director of the Qing Dynasty Censor Xunan Jiangxi, arrogant and overbearing, while gold and silver in the extortion, the ED also ask for a Te-jen Wang Geisha shelling at night with him. Wang Te-jen, did not immediately answered.
Censor Board cursed: on, shouting: He put directly towards the sword, cut inch Censor Board.
He then Meet Jin Sheng Heng, Whispering why, they jointly announced that anyway.
add the number of pawns the two men, a total of about hundreds of thousands of people, there ten thousand good horse, a good mechanical precision. Jinsheng Huan, Wang Te-jen, just one day anyway, the world is shaking.
seen many major events in history, the fuse is often a small thing. If you do not censor the lecherous directors, may gold, They only keep the king generals wife, which under the booing, large head, small head pieces together into a meat residue, was thrown on the ground dogs. lust together, pull out numerous cause and effect!
Qing court heard that two rebels and immediately transferred around soldiers. Licheng Dong Tong Yang A immediately ordered his troops into the aid, assistance is for the gold, Wang Ji Gong Ganzhou two high-clearance into the library.
However, at the moment Licheng Dong, calm and collected, and observed time-varying.
had , Licheng Dong, Tong Yang A two-level rather. Most of Guangdong and Guangxi, are basically all the way to bloody win Licheng Dong, Long Wu, Shaowu Emperor are two of his sack. special surprise, reward on merit on the occasion, the Qing court reuse people political commissar of the been told. all kinds of historical data records than was undoubtedly the Li Chengdong a woman. According to search following the rank and file of the outside the mind Peng Li Chengdong unhappy years has been that fast, and good relations between the two, banquet conversations, often to pick the color words. Licheng Dong Li Yuanyin adopted son, are often advised him to anti. once, Ye Liang Yue children boarded the station, plotted for three days . Liyuan Yin freely about world affairs, Ti Qi Chen said cause, to persuade the inside, anyway. Finally, Li Chengdong his sword into the sky, angry words: statement is also a prophecy)
Yuan Peng Yuan of the Ming-dynasty literati middle son. Yuan middle way, the word minor repairs, is cases of Road Scholars are in their twenties, and only forty-year-old was in the middle Yuan held, so full of complaints. this mad wild human nature, youth, alcohol indulgence, sparse wild and uninhibited, wild special admiration for the great philosopher Li Zhi. Yuan Ming personality of the character, presumably half the genetic father, half frivolous, I was exposed to the influence of habits caused by the acts led to his later life repeatedly.
home, Li Chengdong beauty who The concubine also constantly advised him to take the opportunity anyway. Zuisui the fear of disclosure of plans for the woman he pretended anger, on the beautiful rant. Is not expected, this beauty is a strong woman, her knife in hand, generously, said: Anyway, if give the righteous cause, I should die first before the ambition to become a gentleman! cry. Since then, a sense of anger Yishen he is determined to anti.
scholar under the Southern Ming Emperor Yongli what I Zou, who notes the information, this beauty should be surnamed Zhao. because what I Zou Li Chengdong Guangdong in any case, in order to Zhaoxing wrote a tribute to the beauty of Costa deeds. In short, whether the Americans or the name Chao Zhang, Hongyan is better to die in order to lifeless shock, this thing must actually happened.
It was this beauty, Li Chengdong provoke outraged coastal bases, make up the determination of anti-Fuming!
Yongli June 10 lunar years (1648 AD), Li Chengdong variation Costume, thanks Yongli Zhengshuo, send a soldier under arrest Tong Yang Liao Membership janissaries thousand people, all killed. Then he coerce Winor Tong Yang A descending to the table with.
Guangdong, ten more than seventy-gun County, a total of tens of thousands of soldiers, a time of allegiance to the Southern Ming.
Wing Emperor Xi Ji Li. Licheng Dong Feng Hui States by the public, Jin Yiwei Li Yuanyin command to be closed, all year Censor Yuan Peng, and even forced the surrender of the Tong Yang A, Yongli Emperor was called .
Here, the author is for convenience, a complete account of what Yuan Pang. The son of celebrities, literati habits do not light. He Chongzhen Chin Jia Xu years, the talented young name. Nanming the Hong Guangdi was established, Peng Yuan Officials of the Ministry of Rites by the closure. As Kang nature straight, his memorial in Nanjing revealed Mashi Ying, Ruan Dacheng sin, Hong Guangdi immediately dismissed from office. Long Wu Dili, Chao recovery officer. Qing into Fujian, Yuan Peng In surrendering.'ve heard of gold, the king they Jiangxi anyway, so tomorrow will be another news He Tengjiao game winning streak in the Hunan and Hubei, the Hubei Police home in the natural heart Yuan Peng, and Li Chengyin together will encourage anti-Li Chengdong. into the post-dynasty ever , Maji Xiang Yuan Pang and others involved with the struggle for power among the cold after Emperor Yongli, a ranking of Zhaoqing. Qing again after the fall of Guangdong, Yuan Pang fence, once again surrendered to the Qing government offices, claimed that the original is Li Chengdong to force their anti. estimated his great reputation, but also a scholar, with promotions of gold and silver, no one investigated, especially since this person is no major threat to the Manchu rule, the Qing government went so far as to spare his life. back home, the Yuan Pang traveled to poetry since the Ming myself. Later, the male died on the journey. Yuangong Zi temperament repeated, without textual Ming who can be considered a classic.
situation improves. Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei moment over the trees and other large areas of the Ming dynasty banner, do re-Ming code of dress, is the so-called Chongqing and other places have been into the next, for the court Yongli, the real .
He not only sent to Guilin Yong Li Emperor mausoleum refurbished father, also sent troops to clear streets welcome shift Emperor Yongli of Zhaoqing.
section when the poor see Shashenchengren mm Li Chengdong
the last years of relying on God in view of Liu Chengyin weight before the mirror, Qu-type plow a letter to please Emperor Yongli to Guilin. motivated by prejudice, Qu-type plow on Li Chengdong and feel has been under suspicion of their. However, this concern Qu-type plow superfluous, Li Chengdong of Emperor Yongli really keep a sincerity of heart. Zhaoqing Shuji his palaces, government offices reconstruction, repair city defense, filling instrument Wei, the
Li Chengdong Emperor bodies. Now, he is Zhengshuo Feng Yongli, indeed there is not enough prepared to meet with new ruler Ming.
audience, he practiced to face a gang of Confucians Jun guests retreat when the language of courtesy and response . to be Pi see when Emperor Wen Yongli Yan grafted, harmony Cizuo, condolences again.
Li Chengdong fell down on the floor trembling, no one Dayan, and finally becoming a kowtow.
the rear, his staff is very odd, and asked him why he did not dialogue with the emperor. Licheng Dong replied: etiquette. AD 1662), he was finally caught in jail Sangui, the Qing, Han officials at all levels will be curious to visit the Lord, not consciously, , Yongli emperor asked, , but his magnificent instrument, probably look really Ninth ranks of the decent.
order to express the respect of Li Chengdong pet, especially Chile Yongli emperor worship Li Chengdong generals, Grand Marshall, and efficient thanks to Han Liu Bang story of his letters to the altar worship, a time-winning Titanic.
grace to trust reported good friend, Li Chengdong immediately returned to Guangzhou, recruiting running the army, preparing for Jiangxi Jin Sheng Heng, who support and restore the Ming country.
in Zhaoqing, the Li Chengdong on Yongli Ma Jixiang smoked minions have been seen burning power. He returned to Guangzhou, the heart out of Genggeng Zhong, Yongli Emperor memorial that said: the survival of bribery of public boat line hh large, the non-trivial, Robinson did not dare speak. Before, would like to join Emperor Yongli of Zhaoqing and farewell.
Maji Xiang heard the news, rumors quickly in the palace, said Dong and Zhu Wen Li Chengdong want to emulate, like to take this into see the dissolution of the emperor when the bodyguard to his old unit replacement, the emperor as a puppet.
crazy old killing because Licheng Dong Ming army's performance still fresh, Yongli Emperor can not but suspect. he sent to comfort Li Chengdong Honglu Qing Wu Hou, Chun told him do not have to face.
Li Chengdong a sincere, knew nothing about until he saw any of the official DPRK adopted son Liyuan Yin, before we know the facts they have been wronged Maji Xiang. To this end, he sighed: is the normal protocol. this trip, swear Lingbei! I just want to leave of the Emperor, Minister of delivery Fu Gongqing funeral, do not want bad people so agitated generation, I can not hate the show sincere heart profile! Alas, I was sitting by the non- the king of slander, only to flesh and blood to pay Ridges ears! Qingyuan downstream away. Before I left, he sighed heavily and said: by the Kong Youde, Jierhalang command, driven a Huguang; another army from the Tam Thai, Shang Kexi, Gengzhong Ming led toward the Nanchang.
Jin Sheng Huan, Wang Te-jen from the incident, that killed lung Emperor Message to established quickly and get in touch with Yongli Emperor, that enshrined. If they surprise the occupation immediately after Jiujiang, Nanjing, Anhui and Jiangsu took it, will make the overall situation of the Yangtze River region of the anti-significant positive changes occurred. Unexpectedly, the military meeting, it was considered Ganzhou has cleared the high into the library there, be sure to first disconnect. Thus, not far away a little of Jin Sheng Huan, Wang Te-jen made the south rather than immediately north of the decision, directing the main forces attacked Ganzhou.
strategic decision-making mistakes, determine the future fate of the two of them failed. two hundred thousand troops by sea, combined attack Ganzhou, even within a month trapped in the city, on the city do nothing less than a million Shoubing.
again, we find that the Qing captured Jiujiang news, gold and Wang flustered, immediately led his army back to protect Nanchang, Dayton was lost potential, lost the whole time.
Qing Although victorious siege, but they are very afraid of Wang Te-jen, the chivalrous . Wang Te-jen, grow a beard on his face cheeks, and therefore, the soldiers exclaimed Hundreds of thousands of Han people to dig fortifications, digging graves gravediggers, forcing local people to work day and night, ruffles wet steam, more than ten million people died of heat stroke or exhausted, there are more than a dozen people on the river bridges in the chapter is drowned, body after death to give up the ditch, river, dozens of foul smell, causing daytime eating carrion flies and birds circling Bikong. Meanwhile, the women were driven to work at night all the gang have to suffer the Qing , torn to death by millions.
course of time, food to make, Nanchang city, food for all phases. start a calendar year, Junji six years), Nanchang, surrounded the fall of more than six months.
Jinsheng constant see defeat, kill his wife, the burning of stable homes, committing suicide and died. WANG De Qing Ren and street fighting, is executed unyielding, brutally mutilated and died. Nanchang hundreds of thousands of people butchered by the Qing. And people around the remaining counties are all Qing looting, on his way back to the military, the field of pounds sold. HungKuang scholar Kang said North Korea's broad, drowning martyred suicide.
Prior to this, suddenly surrounded Qing Xiangtan in Hunan, killing prisoners Governor Ming He Tengjiao division, and they had destroyed tens of thousands of people Xiangtan county, vertical and horizontal bones, blood everywhere. Qing He Tengjiao persuaded to surrender, Ho Teachers are not from the Governor, calmly die a martyr.
revisit Li Chengdong.
Li Chengdong mention North north, fighting and repeated the North. is really a day without Zuo Ming and Qing dynasty when he is imputed from north to south, the way like gangbusters. Anyway, later, from south to north to fight, but he repeatedly defeat, tens of thousands of troops along the casualties away.
into the beginning, Li Chengdong Ganzhou, straight hair, his former colleague and old, high-clearance into the library (has worked with Li Chengdong Gao Jie Ming will be the same as men) often so slow military terms, that they have to No fear for northward. So, he suddenly attack from Ganzhou, to win with fewer, Li Chengdong to stand your ground and defeat the military played.
an early defeat, Li Chengdong flustered, even withdrawal Nam, he returned to Guangzhou. In fact, this war frustrated, Li Chengdong military is no right, power remains the same. him to retreat, the Qing army reinforcements have arrived one after another Ganzhou, Ganzhou win over Li Chengdong no longer possible.
dressing, the Licheng Dong in 1648 to Zhaoqing meet with Emperor Yongli, the re-marched north through the Meiling into Jiangxi.
Qing heard the news, gathered all the elite units, pre-emptive attack on a large scale in Jiangxi Feng Li Chengdong.
fierce battle the day, Li Chengdong general more men died. Shizu flight, food eaten, the situation is not good.
mourning lost apart from his men back division generals please Licheng Dong, Chung-hing, looking for opportunities to re-map.
already desperate Li Chengdong cable swig liquor, cast glass on the ground, big words: He Jingbu with followers, who bow control horses Ferry, straight into the Qing Camp.
estimates with excessive drinking, heartbroken, Li Chengdong actually in the middle of fall into the water, drowning death. which , the star has finally ended his executioner confusing, full of killing, and repeatedly, without losing the magnificent life.
obituary telegram to offer the Southern Ming court, gift Tutor, Ningxia Wang, Shi Valiant.
should explain, there Licheng Dong Li Yuanyin adopted son. Liyuan Yin, character Peter, Nanyang people, the children of the original Confucian. Licheng Dong Liang Jiazi swept the Pirates of the time, the raising of that child. Since childhood, the Liyuan Yin Li Chengdong has been followed through fire, but he a little reading, to know righteous cause. As read the book, the person calculating density age support, interesting tolerance. Licheng Dong drop Qing, Li Yuanyin unhappy. in the future anyway, Licheng Dong, Li Yuanyin absolutely persuaded into the deal in person. Tong Yang A coerced down Nanming later, the traitor has been unhappy, secretly contact with the Qing court, ready to be offensive in the Ming army. Tong Yang received a messenger for the Li Chengdong, hate Li Chengdong to immediately kill the old boss. Liyuan Yin persuaded Licheng Dong said, we must first intrinsic Tong Yang Yongli scrapping a Queen, is not designed to kill such a high level without lowering the. edict by Emperor Yongli, the Liyuan Yin Tong Yang A from the Department, pretended he was told that Zhao Tingpai Tuen military WZ. Tong Yang A rejoicing, had he been installed disease, heard outside the town sent his fate, that the final day of hope into the sea dragon, busy with a bodyguard on board, the river. Liyuan Yin Yongli Emperor Shouyu hand, suddenly the halfway Yao Ji, this time killing a traitor Tong Yang and hundreds of pro-D.
Licheng Dong died in battle, God still trust Liyuan Yin Yongli. Wuzhou the Ming Yang Taifu Tuen home, often boats sailing looting, killing between the army to rob tribute. Liyuan Yin memorial, please Yongli Di Zhao Yang Taifu into view, take the opportunity to Heaven the despotic generals. So, between the monarch and his subjects drinking, Yongli Emperor Jie Ze Yang Taifu. The Jieao the generals refused to accept, actually want to be taking advantage of the hijacked ship Emperor Yongli, toward the emperor. side The Maji Xiang Shi, who drink immediately ran away in disarray. Liyuan Yin hurry, after he was kicked, to kick a Malaysian Yang Taifu lying, the Lord himself to catch, kill the vessel outside the constriction.
Wing calendar years, the Qing forces attack Meiling, Luocheng Yao Ming will abandon Nanxiong escape. See times has been to the Southern Ming, Luo Chengyao secret about lowering the Qing, to first establish a power to invade Zhaoqing. Yongli Emperor aware of this situation, busy by sending Li Yuanyin kill the traitor among. Liyuan Yin Luo Chengyao good relations in peacetime and to similar boat drink. boat mid-stream Pan, Li Yuanyin suddenly the rope bed Huyou Luocheng Yao is thrown to the ground, to the results of this Panzei razor knife. everyone was shocked, Li Yuanyin hurry to hand Chik said the emperor all: Russia dump, there are intellectual, courageous and loyal, is indeed a talent.
Qing of attack, Yongli Emperor to escape, Li Yuanyin alone keep Zhaoqing, leading a brigade in the Southwest Station alone defeated the Qing army. As Emperor Yongli and a bunch of subjects as their scatter in all directions, Li Yuanyin finally alone why he did not, was Qing tight encirclement in Yulin.
desperation, Liyuan Yin Ming wearing big clothes, Teng city of four prayer, cried and complained: negative Majesty lost, the good old days short-lived Southern Ming was finally over.
life compared to that rebel king rebel treason Sangui Friends of the parent rebellion, Li Chengdong General that the depths of his heart, full of affection, despite the death dance of Shock of the Yu Ding was only million. and have to resort to mere tens of thousands of small, can take advantage of the Ming dynasty in Manchuria even civil strife of the machine, the final demise of two hundred seventy years of history, the squad at the millions of a population of nearly two billion big Ming Dynasty, really thought-provoking !
shaky in the time of the Ming Dynasty, , to come forward, there has been Zhao girl (or Chang Yu-Joe), and the grateful mother of good wife and strong anti-hero of the moving scenes. they or the meaning of shock, or physical martyrdom, so that the magnificence of Chinese history in the tales of a strange picture Li's charming scenery.
feudal historians, the total of women is always stingy ink. they a disgrace, meaning pay the price shock dignity in his life for the staunch and even the roots of the last few people out of curiosity, careful analysis of her life experience, ideas, causes, and on the causes and course of her more cynical lack of depth and detailed analysis.
sighed with regret apart, reminiscent of Miller, American writer, Germany and Italy on the history of women's evaluation of those mm soft, silent, in fact, they are more resilient than men, morality and conscience is stronger and can face significant life changes and partner Vicissitudes, and at a crucial moment more decisive than men, more far-sighted hh
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Black River in Xinjiang scenery (Entries)
Photo shoot in August 2006 Black River in Xinjiang, the camera Canon 350D.
Black River is located 58 km southeast of Xinjiang Qitai by the natural landscape, water scenery, biological landscape composed of three resource types, mountain glaciers, mountains and subalpine meadow, Zhongshan forest, low mountain grassland landscape unique.
River in Xinjiang Black called the source of holy water, not only water, and small lakes. The chief crops are barley, in the stretch direct seeding undulating hills, each of this season, barley began the mountain from low to high mature yellow, plus a large area of economic crops, saffron, the color of the mountain has become gorgeous colorful, green and yellow colors of red and white, it is spectacular. not far from this mountain grasslands, lush plants, mountain flowers everywhere, everywhere lush.
content below is outside competition:
limit the number of entries can not be made more to show here captivating photos, but the blog scenery, is the picture the small side. just to introduce more scenery in Xinjiang.
Black River is located 58 km southeast of Xinjiang Qitai by the natural landscape, water scenery, biological landscape composed of three resource types, mountain glaciers, mountains and subalpine meadow, Zhongshan forest, low mountain grassland landscape unique.
River in Xinjiang Black called the source of holy water, not only water, and small lakes. The chief crops are barley, in the stretch direct seeding undulating hills, each of this season, barley began the mountain from low to high mature yellow, plus a large area of economic crops, saffron, the color of the mountain has become gorgeous colorful, green and yellow colors of red and white, it is spectacular. not far from this mountain grasslands, lush plants, mountain flowers everywhere, everywhere lush.
content below is outside competition:
limit the number of entries can not be made more to show here captivating photos, but the blog scenery, is the picture the small side. just to introduce more scenery in Xinjiang.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
A person in the dormitory
After the dormitory there is a railway.
Only stood on the balcony watching.
Next to it had never come close to and touch it to do.
I think it was boring.
Of course, I do not have a girlfriend, or I can take her past.
let her go on a rail.
Or are we occupy two tracks.
and then hand in hand.
is happily.
pretending to be romantic.
even if there were such opportunities.
In fact, I dare not.
because of a sudden came by train is not long eyes.
As I see it now took flute whistle.
I did not go.
so I'm still alive.
is the rainy time.
Citroen was a long one However, those who left the old house will be silent.
brief dynamic noise.
not change anything.
only silence when it seems the rain is more of how a mood.
my view: see the rain on the tracks than with hand in hand with his girlfriend to the strong.
make an inappropriate analogy is said to eat grapes are sour grapes.
but where can the people in love I understand the care and thought.
course not.
So I said is my point of view.
the meantime, look in with the radio.
Fortunately, however, when there is faint sounding music. < br> At this time people will get a higher level. but do not rule out some spam, junk news.
at this time will find these really boring. boring to the head.
Now, I pen, write these words.
but my idea is great.
because I was a test of his perseverance.
X class I was so small back then went out to dinner.
I was to keep its promise of people.
I said to wait for his return.
but I'm hungry.
really hungry.
hungry not write below.
Oh!
Only stood on the balcony watching.
Next to it had never come close to and touch it to do.
I think it was boring.
Of course, I do not have a girlfriend, or I can take her past.
let her go on a rail.
Or are we occupy two tracks.
and then hand in hand.
is happily.
pretending to be romantic.
even if there were such opportunities.
In fact, I dare not.
because of a sudden came by train is not long eyes.
As I see it now took flute whistle.
I did not go.
so I'm still alive.
is the rainy time.
Citroen was a long one However, those who left the old house will be silent.
brief dynamic noise.
not change anything.
only silence when it seems the rain is more of how a mood.
my view: see the rain on the tracks than with hand in hand with his girlfriend to the strong.
make an inappropriate analogy is said to eat grapes are sour grapes.
but where can the people in love I understand the care and thought.
course not.
So I said is my point of view.
the meantime, look in with the radio.
Fortunately, however, when there is faint sounding music. < br> At this time people will get a higher level. but do not rule out some spam, junk news.
at this time will find these really boring. boring to the head.
Now, I pen, write these words.
but my idea is great.
because I was a test of his perseverance.
X class I was so small back then went out to dinner.
I was to keep its promise of people.
I said to wait for his return.
but I'm hungry.
really hungry.
hungry not write below.
Oh!
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Indian Foreign Minister read out the embarrassing mistake Portuguese Foreign Minister speeches
79-year-old Krishna read, one.
According to the , the Portuguese Foreign Minister Amado forgotten manuscript in a speech on stage as his speech read up.
stagnation of the software industry development would not be welcomed by the golden years of good policy definition: Sanya, Fuzhou, the biggest slum demolitions of shops have been exposed in the mobile prepaid card for tax evasion practices
Krishna read, the joy, I am glad to see the two with the Portuguese-speaking countries - Portugal and Brazil, gathered here. manuscript, but this time, the audience has heard the laughter. Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations in 3 minutes after hastily interrupted Krishna's speech, its for the manuscript, and asked him to speak again.
After the incident, the political uproar in India, have accused India of diplomatic incompetence, shame on the international political arena. Indian Congress Party leader ML Fotedar asked Krishna to resign; another netizen attack: 79-year-old Krishna had
India, Ministry of Foreign Affairs to play down diplomatic incident, 13 in particular a statement that Krishna read the text of the wrong does not matter, does not relate to India's foreign policy.
According to the , the Portuguese Foreign Minister Amado forgotten manuscript in a speech on stage as his speech read up.
stagnation of the software industry development would not be welcomed by the golden years of good policy definition: Sanya, Fuzhou, the biggest slum demolitions of shops have been exposed in the mobile prepaid card for tax evasion practices
Krishna read, the joy, I am glad to see the two with the Portuguese-speaking countries - Portugal and Brazil, gathered here. manuscript, but this time, the audience has heard the laughter. Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations in 3 minutes after hastily interrupted Krishna's speech, its for the manuscript, and asked him to speak again.
After the incident, the political uproar in India, have accused India of diplomatic incompetence, shame on the international political arena. Indian Congress Party leader ML Fotedar asked Krishna to resign; another netizen attack: 79-year-old Krishna had
India, Ministry of Foreign Affairs to play down diplomatic incident, 13 in particular a statement that Krishna read the text of the wrong does not matter, does not relate to India's foreign policy.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Ten classic law of love happy
First Rule: Do not look to He (she), we can sit back and relax.
However, when we do not have long thought, why do we have to unwittingly omitted a premise: Who am I that I should do something for their lives? ask ourselves, can not help themselves shocked, we pursued to find that forget to be their own responsibility. look around us, often find reliable people demanding others, often their own people are unreliable, because they are not reliable, and only then staring in each other's eyes upon , ask for this, ask for that. This is indeed a presumptuous request, we can not rely on their own, what other reliable power to require it?
not to abstain from their own lives, because that is self-cancel and self-denial and self-denial of a self-cancellation and the person is really nothing loveliness, in others, she is a burden. people's lives have been heavy bear, who will be happy to be back an extra burden? Or their take up their own destiny, it is your right is your obligation. When you become your most reliable people, more people will be cast to pay tribute to you, either on their own or others, you are a worthy and reliable people.
Law II: Do not make the classic
gigantic depletion of the imagination with a modern fleet rusting shipwreck salvage it.
In fact, in real life, we are often troubled by such acts as, desperate myth in the past, deny the present. in fact, think about , have become the myth of the myth, but because of the time barrier, so that it can not restore the true colors of history. If the clock back, past return, we may be surprised: classic like! as Prince Charming Prince Charming, perhaps because of his bad leg, Snow White as Snow White, perhaps because she had too much paint powder hh
Since we are all ordinary people, then do not make sense of the past deliberately created heaven and earth into the myth of love it, not the classic of love! classic love belongs only to the classical era, and modern classic love is just a commercial speculation, just like the torrential our Tisi's Hollywood studios, however, it is hundreds of millions of dollars in huge profits.
comfortable with all the defects we love it, to make up the classic passion into the creation of tomorrow's power, perhaps we can manufacture The only classic.
law of three: my hands were too focused on their own
Chinese parents will, too concerned about the opinions of others, in many people's love life, the love, Kushou I's no love, so much tragedy has happened. In the beginning met, both sides agreed, regardless of the attitude of the other parents, we are not able to pay out of his own free. because if we give up self- , listen to others, the bitter tragedy of life is destined to be with us. We have too much accustomed to see a similar tragedy, in love, only the true masters of our own, in addition, the views of all who can only play the role of reference , say that in them, hear their but in us. to be mentally prepared to do so, have any other parent's objections, are never give up.
notes, a life but others are from the are just a slave, but a slave not deserve love, even if she used this servile Love Heroes?
Law Four: Do not force a man a knight
Ladies first, this is the law of civilized practice. Correspondingly, men should become a knight, he rich, but also handsome, He must be skilled in household chores, but also ready to sacrifice hh careful scrutiny, however, feel that a great problem, did it not too flattering a man now? If a man can conquer the world, women are not there is sympathy for the weak? men should abide by the chivalrous nature, but it should be, as the case may be, chivalry should follow the principle of equality between the sexes. And advocating strong and independent, modern woman, should also think about how consistent system out of thousands of vulnerable psychological, the dependence Thought thrown into the Pacific Ocean. then perhaps you will find, men like the female beauty, is Coexistence is more than just a children handing the man!
Law Five: birds failing human
always want their lover than he was tall and strong, fatigue can have a can rely on, can be spoiled, thick shoulders, this by people one in the blue sky birds fly it? less than men in physical strength in addition to, other areas, women a little better than poor men.
birds by people who care everywhere in the cage, perhaps the most solid cage, is your dependency, it is better to return to your own freedom of flying in the sky.
law of six: love, nothing to do with roses
a pair of lovers in love ten years like a day, to each other, almost not trying to valentine day, not to send flowers to each other, but in their hearts, will always have a bunch of brightly colored roses in bud in full bloom. Although people laughed at the pace they are too behind the times, but their stride. the number of broken marriages of friends, How many roses withered, their feelings are as secure as ever. Love in the heart on the line, do a bunch of flowers there is no life, really better than a fresh mind is more valuable? too much emphasis on form, inevitably ignore the most essential of love content. Who said this, the true love itself is a rose, rose easily fade tangible and intangible rose but never brilliant.
law of seven: do not pursue one step
young men and women, who does not love to hold a Fan romantic ideas? middle-aged men and women, who do not sigh heart sky high, life than thin paper it? romantic idea right, but reality does not in our will. Gold can not be pure, human No one is perfect, how can a person then waiting for you ready? Or sit back and enjoy the luxury to give it, true love depend on you to shape. life, we encounter the object is neither a perfect nor a waste, We and our people are semi-finished products meet, and later how to see our own. Remember, the face should start to make up for shortcomings, and not turn away. believe in the saying is an old saying: Faith will move mountains. Let more than your lover by some shape, lift your mood, keep some tolerance.
really love to understand that the success of truth: love is hard to learn, not easy to enjoy.
Law Eight: Love is not blind The
said to love God is blind, only value now, and never consider tomorrow. In actual fact, true love has a pair of eyes, the other is not right for you? is not going to tell you to grow old? values do not hh worth it all to pay at the beginning of life need to be considered, it is true, love is contain some irrational elements, but in the final analysis, love is rational, it can not rule out the value judgments.
sight to love, touched on the discharge, it is the story, said.
Law Nine: do more spiritual beauty
We often ask each other, you love me? face will be aging, the loss of property, talent will decline , water the same time will conquer all, that time young, beautiful, rich we will have nothing. life is gentle, because it gives people young and beautiful face; life is cruel, it will let unconsciously stripping a person to do Qianhua.
beauty so came into being, but the beauty is limited, it can cover the aging, but can not stop aging. in order to delay aging, the best way is to do more a game, go to a strange place alone, some battles hh this point is simple, but both men and women, are not only to young to understand. spiritual beauty shall be as early as possible.
law of ten: love him,
every day thinking about him a free man, living together with him, let him be your day is full of heart are almost impermeable to water hh we think this is the Besides, who can not limit him, and imposed him. If we let him follow us everywhere in everything, then we must be wrong to hold when the love. possession and love, easy to confuse, but also easy to distinguish: is deprived of possession , love is to give; possession is the reins, love is grassland; possession of a fish net, love is the sea; possession was closed, and love is open. for the occupancy joy, the joy that only a cage; is not occupied and painful, It can only be a chain of pain.
learn to love someone like it, do not try to hold him, to interfere, to back him all the freedom of it, including the freedom does not love you, including the love of others Free! true love and freedom the same, the concept of slavery and slave-owners will, act contrary to love.
However, when we do not have long thought, why do we have to unwittingly omitted a premise: Who am I that I should do something for their lives? ask ourselves, can not help themselves shocked, we pursued to find that forget to be their own responsibility. look around us, often find reliable people demanding others, often their own people are unreliable, because they are not reliable, and only then staring in each other's eyes upon , ask for this, ask for that. This is indeed a presumptuous request, we can not rely on their own, what other reliable power to require it?
not to abstain from their own lives, because that is self-cancel and self-denial and self-denial of a self-cancellation and the person is really nothing loveliness, in others, she is a burden. people's lives have been heavy bear, who will be happy to be back an extra burden? Or their take up their own destiny, it is your right is your obligation. When you become your most reliable people, more people will be cast to pay tribute to you, either on their own or others, you are a worthy and reliable people.
Law II: Do not make the classic
gigantic depletion of the imagination with a modern fleet rusting shipwreck salvage it.
In fact, in real life, we are often troubled by such acts as, desperate myth in the past, deny the present. in fact, think about , have become the myth of the myth, but because of the time barrier, so that it can not restore the true colors of history. If the clock back, past return, we may be surprised: classic like! as Prince Charming Prince Charming, perhaps because of his bad leg, Snow White as Snow White, perhaps because she had too much paint powder hh
Since we are all ordinary people, then do not make sense of the past deliberately created heaven and earth into the myth of love it, not the classic of love! classic love belongs only to the classical era, and modern classic love is just a commercial speculation, just like the torrential our Tisi's Hollywood studios, however, it is hundreds of millions of dollars in huge profits.
comfortable with all the defects we love it, to make up the classic passion into the creation of tomorrow's power, perhaps we can manufacture The only classic.
law of three: my hands were too focused on their own
Chinese parents will, too concerned about the opinions of others, in many people's love life, the love, Kushou I's no love, so much tragedy has happened. In the beginning met, both sides agreed, regardless of the attitude of the other parents, we are not able to pay out of his own free. because if we give up self- , listen to others, the bitter tragedy of life is destined to be with us. We have too much accustomed to see a similar tragedy, in love, only the true masters of our own, in addition, the views of all who can only play the role of reference , say that in them, hear their but in us. to be mentally prepared to do so, have any other parent's objections, are never give up.
notes, a life but others are from the are just a slave, but a slave not deserve love, even if she used this servile Love Heroes?
Law Four: Do not force a man a knight
Ladies first, this is the law of civilized practice. Correspondingly, men should become a knight, he rich, but also handsome, He must be skilled in household chores, but also ready to sacrifice hh careful scrutiny, however, feel that a great problem, did it not too flattering a man now? If a man can conquer the world, women are not there is sympathy for the weak? men should abide by the chivalrous nature, but it should be, as the case may be, chivalry should follow the principle of equality between the sexes. And advocating strong and independent, modern woman, should also think about how consistent system out of thousands of vulnerable psychological, the dependence Thought thrown into the Pacific Ocean. then perhaps you will find, men like the female beauty, is Coexistence is more than just a children handing the man!
Law Five: birds failing human
always want their lover than he was tall and strong, fatigue can have a can rely on, can be spoiled, thick shoulders, this by people one in the blue sky birds fly it? less than men in physical strength in addition to, other areas, women a little better than poor men.
birds by people who care everywhere in the cage, perhaps the most solid cage, is your dependency, it is better to return to your own freedom of flying in the sky.
law of six: love, nothing to do with roses
a pair of lovers in love ten years like a day, to each other, almost not trying to valentine day, not to send flowers to each other, but in their hearts, will always have a bunch of brightly colored roses in bud in full bloom. Although people laughed at the pace they are too behind the times, but their stride. the number of broken marriages of friends, How many roses withered, their feelings are as secure as ever. Love in the heart on the line, do a bunch of flowers there is no life, really better than a fresh mind is more valuable? too much emphasis on form, inevitably ignore the most essential of love content. Who said this, the true love itself is a rose, rose easily fade tangible and intangible rose but never brilliant.
law of seven: do not pursue one step
young men and women, who does not love to hold a Fan romantic ideas? middle-aged men and women, who do not sigh heart sky high, life than thin paper it? romantic idea right, but reality does not in our will. Gold can not be pure, human No one is perfect, how can a person then waiting for you ready? Or sit back and enjoy the luxury to give it, true love depend on you to shape. life, we encounter the object is neither a perfect nor a waste, We and our people are semi-finished products meet, and later how to see our own. Remember, the face should start to make up for shortcomings, and not turn away. believe in the saying is an old saying: Faith will move mountains. Let more than your lover by some shape, lift your mood, keep some tolerance.
really love to understand that the success of truth: love is hard to learn, not easy to enjoy.
Law Eight: Love is not blind The
said to love God is blind, only value now, and never consider tomorrow. In actual fact, true love has a pair of eyes, the other is not right for you? is not going to tell you to grow old? values do not hh worth it all to pay at the beginning of life need to be considered, it is true, love is contain some irrational elements, but in the final analysis, love is rational, it can not rule out the value judgments.
sight to love, touched on the discharge, it is the story, said.
Law Nine: do more spiritual beauty
We often ask each other, you love me? face will be aging, the loss of property, talent will decline , water the same time will conquer all, that time young, beautiful, rich we will have nothing. life is gentle, because it gives people young and beautiful face; life is cruel, it will let unconsciously stripping a person to do Qianhua.
beauty so came into being, but the beauty is limited, it can cover the aging, but can not stop aging. in order to delay aging, the best way is to do more a game, go to a strange place alone, some battles hh this point is simple, but both men and women, are not only to young to understand. spiritual beauty shall be as early as possible.
law of ten: love him,
every day thinking about him a free man, living together with him, let him be your day is full of heart are almost impermeable to water hh we think this is the Besides, who can not limit him, and imposed him. If we let him follow us everywhere in everything, then we must be wrong to hold when the love. possession and love, easy to confuse, but also easy to distinguish: is deprived of possession , love is to give; possession is the reins, love is grassland; possession of a fish net, love is the sea; possession was closed, and love is open. for the occupancy joy, the joy that only a cage; is not occupied and painful, It can only be a chain of pain.
learn to love someone like it, do not try to hold him, to interfere, to back him all the freedom of it, including the freedom does not love you, including the love of others Free! true love and freedom the same, the concept of slavery and slave-owners will, act contrary to love.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Bar and bar origin and development of design - Figure hear the world
Turn of the century, cities in the developed world, have enough bars. With the reform and opening up, the bar also came to China. They are very worthy of appreciation, they are not just drinking and dancing in which the functional space, it is communication, interactive stage. to the late 20th century, in developed regions such leisure facilities, whether in size or in form has seen significant development; restaurants economy began to flourish, followed by coffee shops, hotels are thriving fashion up, and the traditional hotel under the driving force in their also developed. tourism, technology, media and telecommunications reduced the world again and again, the Western world it is increasingly used to live in front of the screen and magazines - even if all life .
these public commercial establishments is a modern city where people show themselves - in this dinner, drink and sleep, to maximize the show's social nature. As technology advances, such as network, he was certain extent, about the public space, such as; banks, shops and writing room, but, perhaps in an age that those who need an electronic crowd face to face with others, the stage. The new technology may solve some of the daily life problems However, online communication between people can not never replace face to face, and sincere communication.
As technology advances, society has not people have to work in a particular place. laptop computers and mobile phones appears makes it possible in a more flexible approach to work, which was unthinkable a decade ago. From the 17th century and 18th century, people gradually increased travel and social activities, which led directly to hotels, pubs and other public emergence of large-scale establishments. These areas provide visitors with leisure and recreational activities, so that their energy to reply, in function, the existence of these sites is necessary, so they are still in our world. cocktail culture of recovery, cafes, restaurants, hotel lobbies and the increase in the number of lounge can be as large as the late 19th century reincarnation of Sharon.
table or other material, longer than the thickness - the Oxford English Dictionary) more than the rich. However, this table is that most bars there must be, in this behind the counter, the customer service personnel to sell a variety of wine and drinks . Now, special forums, the emphasis is to demonstrate the ideas, rather than its functionality, they are very casual space where people dating, drinking, communication. While in the past, many inns and pubs of England, but to understand this bar concept, we must emphasis the direction of the United States. Despite England's gin houses more inclined to produce products, rather than display of wealth, the distinction between the local level. According to Andrew Barr (American social historian) point of view, 19 centuries ago, In Britain, pubs and private homes only difference is that a sign on the door. And in the pub interior is divided into public operating room, bar, kitchen and public-private space. This design is the most basic, and it is highly functional only in the operating room have a considerable number of tables and chairs .19 century, 20 years of retail revolution oriented design style pub dram shop style, but also will bar the introduction into pubs and other public places. gas lighting and glass plate The invention means that the 19th century pub 30 years become a very dazzling shops, where people from buying alcoholic beverages, or taken away, or to stand in front of the desk to drink. However, to some extent, this distinction has become level approach, the lower people in the bar drinking, and fine comfortable home in the late .20 alcohol, cocktail culture worldwide recovery, sophisticated appearance of a large-scale drinking utensils.
will now bar scene in the 19th century, the United States during the gold rush to compare Sharon is a very fascinating thing. Then, like champagne like water poured into the city, it is a years, the United States to show off wealth and taking a very simple manner, in public places ambiguous, contradictory concept does not exist, living away from home is supported by the dramatic heroism. It is a rich man want to have public places The age of showing off, and their desire to promote the development of bars and restaurants. At that time, where the design tends to the heavy, over-decorated, with Victorian features, such as Gregory Helms quoted the words of Henry L McCann pointed out: Sharon natural brass construction is the mirror in there, noble, immortal red-brown mirror. Gregory Williams continues: in the opening few bars does not claim that they have a mile-long bar. sound familiar? Recently, media reports often say that it has been London, where the longest bar in Europe.
Although the expansion rate of the bar with the late 19th century United States compared to Sharon's explosive speed, but we must note, now mostly bars by the recent This makes the bar design is very important. This is also the development of international tourism, and now people can experience a variety of culture results. London entrepreneurs. such as: ����˹���� Mr. Payton and Mr. Ao Lifu, and New York The Alex Mack, Mr. Canary, who are seen as a huge impact on the design of the restaurant figures, of course, their influence went on to reach the bar design, and then developed into the world. However, these pioneers are subject to the hedonism of France and Italy.
restaurant and bar industry to move in the 20th century, 80 years, at least in Manhattan and London is. plenty of wealth created a demand for the stage of society, where people can talk business, or simply people with the same style of fun to spend time. Therefore, a plane trip for the people who prepared the club there. In Manhattan, many of the top hotels dinner for those non-customers service. It is clear that not only increase the profits of the owners, but also makes those keen on clubbing crowd can find the right place, at least where they can enjoy the beloved martini. such as: Hayek Brasserie ( See Picture 1) do not need to make a reservation, you will get service, this form of the more popular places like bars, some hotel bar and even a part of the dinner hall, while others, though separate, but they are and the home of the interlinked.
hotels and their bars and became hot, as they did in the same half of the 19th century. ³��˹�Ȳ� (jaw of the club bar) reminds us that: Greece is the history of temple of their own writing. He continued: Furthermore, history is something many of New York in its restaurants, salons, night clubs, fishing tackle shops, beer bars, shops, in Sutherland, is to meet the tastes of many customers The. And when Gregory Helms will be described as semi-open bar association of: the luxury hotel lobby, sitting comfortably on the sofa, reading newspapers or write, no one will not feel like it is to be free of . These hotels Sharon eventually 20 years of the 20th century temperance movement destroyed. Today, thanks to the revival of the hotel bar two people: Lance Craig and designers ������ʷ���. They not only created a , but also created the world not only for style but also for locals who style bar. ������ʷ��� designed the Hong Kong Peninsula Hotel in Ao Side Bar (1994), as well as cafes in Paris Coaster ( 1984), are classic, they attracted many international visitors and local celebrities. the 20th century, 70s nightclub Studio 54, followed by Lance Craig created, he created a phrases, announced that it will become the 20th century, the hotel's nightclub 90's. see Haley Grande (see picture 2) and Hudson in New York (see Figure 3), Craig seems to Minsk successful. < br> The hotel bar is a trend designed to build a separate entrance and lobby interlinked, such as: Matt Bar, Minsk Leige De Manhattan hotel bar, and Wong Dayton bar. and they built towards the street entrance, to ensure that guests from the street can directly access, and membership system, to attract a hotel guest. Now, this design has great influence in the hotel, many hotels regard the energy into the bar, aware of the expansion is to create some space only is a simple place to rest. independent hotel operators have to follow this trend and even some of the classic hotels are catching this trend such as: London's Claridge (see picture 4).
21 century, the scope of the bar very broad, from the quiet, casual, such as: Japan beat bar (see picture 5), to the noisy and lively, such as: ��ɳ��ɭ Dragon Hotel bar (see picture 6), to the late night DJ bar, such as: Time Coast Bar (see picture 7). Basically, what can be. new technology in the modern bar design flexibility played an important role, lighting and film effects have been applied in the inverse design bar.
bar create the atmosphere of the performance of the environment is very rich in ideas: social practices, customs, natural history, cultural traditions and other aspects of the material is a source of design ideas. from the person social and cultural attributes of view, the bar is a product of social culture, he is always with people associated with the concept of culture, people want to go to a psychological and emotional characteristics with their line of bars. by some design ideas to create a specific atmosphere, the bar is one important feature of the design space.'s performance as a design concept designer in the design integration process of people's cultural values, its social culture, regional culture, people and the environment within environmental psychology purpose of closely connected. With the space bar to change the nature and type of environmental requirements will change the atmosphere. As people in the long life of experience, perception of things has a certain constancy, people are always at life experience to estimate the appropriate atmosphere, an atmosphere designed to provide a basis for the theme. through some of the main symbolic, the unknown becomes known, and the psychological buried deep into the visible, the invisible becomes visible , and the vague, not pondering the concept, meaning, feeling out of concrete. by some kind of creating an atmosphere, so that people have a approach is to create an atmosphere full use of various substances to induce people to physical elements of the association, to form an environment atmosphere. called the overall atmosphere is the environment to bring some kind of feeling, which the organic material form through the combination of space expression. theme created by methods of expression are:
1. with the spatial structure of elements to create atmosphere.
space once the structure of the theme of creativity and the integration of design, visual impact to the people is enormous. It can use different forms of space and space ratio of the situation changes, size changes caused by different feelings to the people. such as the use of space in the regular rectangular bar, full of sensible features, creating a comfortable and harmonious atmosphere; use of polygons round the stability of the bar space, dynamic characteristics, so that space to add dynamic, creating a rich and varied environment. but also can use the structure of architectural space and design themes blend. such as use of columns, beams, walls, pipes other structural form, the formation of a relationship between the structure of space. through the image of the structure of repetition, different factors can be unified to create a harmonious atmosphere. and spatial structure of the visual effect, with psychological as well as smooth and rising strongly appeal.
2. using symbols of elements of form create an atmosphere
create an atmosphere in the bar space, the designers often use a symbol as a design matrix. These symbols can form with people's socio-cultural, related to regional culture and corporate culture; emotional factors can also make personal experience. It has a broad, symbolic and typical characteristics. semiotics of visual form to reveal the symbols and the indoor environment created by the laws of the morphological foundation. People's perception of the indoor atmosphere is through a specific symbol information to pass, that in some perceived or imagined, to imply some form of symbolic meaning is not visible. For example, post-modern interior design using the traditional expression re-interpretation of the visual image; the purpose of selecting the most able to convey the meaning of fissile components for restructuring. But these are not traditional in the way of visual form on the sign copy, with new methods, new materials to create, to create a the subject of intense atmosphere of charm children.
form of symbolic expression elements are summarized as follows:
atmosphere using symbols to create a decorative form. pub atmosphere of the decorative form of expression plays an important role. decorative style forms often reflects a style bar environment. can take advantage of this feature space in similar environments reflect the very different atmosphere.
form of symbol use scenarios to create atmosphere. Interior of the landscape under certain conditions, can make people Chujingshengqing the association, the design of the internal environment in the bar should be a conscious and purposeful attention to landscape design. using modern materials to create a natural atmosphere. this feeling within the meaning of the theme.
morphology using lighting to create atmosphere. lighting pattern is created Bar atmosphere was an important means to maximize the use of light should change. such as the use of light color, light tone, light level, light, shape, etc. constitute a subtle pattern of light and shadow to create a rich emotional atmosphere. < br> relationship between use of color to create atmosphere. color in terms of emotional expression to the people is very clear and intuitive visual impression. color psychology, physics studies the psychological effects of color made the initial rules of the bar for our analysis of people of color experience the environment provided. the color of the atmosphere to create the key to the color to take people's minds, so that people can start using color associations and memories evoke emotions so as to achieve the purpose.
use of materials and the mechanism of Atmosphere. texture constitute the organization of the material produced by the surface of the visual experience. bar environment of each entity has with his materials are inherently visual, sensory characteristics consistent with the If the original sense of power with hair made of rough stone walls, rough mad sculptural cement surface, the designer often these Style, style and genre to create the atmosphere of the bar is very important
Wind: from the norm can be understood literally, customs, manners, deportment, landscape, scenery and so on. format is a certain standard and style, personality, character and style to through quality, grace to reflect. style is literally the light of the above: a style of character; 2 are synonymous with the charm; 3 can be generally refers to writers and artists in the art of art shown in a special and personal. music artists and design life experiences of different teachers, different times, the impact of cultural differences by the different geographical, cultural, artistic accomplishments, personality differences in the creative art and design, art creative ideas, art, design, artistic expression and artistic language and other aspects of the use of will reflect the different characteristics and style, is the language of Visual Arts presented by the spirit, character and demeanor.
style is abstract, by transmitting information to the viewer, arousing the viewer the experience of awareness and understanding.
style atmosphere can be created to enhance the viewer's interest, increase the level of people's pleasure.
style is infectious, and can infect around the mobilization of people's emotions.
style also has some of the mystery, so many people understanding of a certain style takes a long time.
close relationship between style and the style, because style through the style to reflect the shape, physical appearance only, there is only grace appearance before the formation of style.
like: literally means the shape, appearance, pattern, example and refers to the variety, type.
type: is the form, style, etc..
style: generally refers to the style of works of plastic arts, or , furnishings reflect the culture of these vectors are thought to be embodied and aesthetic sense, so it has a strong cultural identity, geographic characteristics and historical characteristics of folklore.
flow: a dynamic literal meaning, refers to the flow, flowing, pop, and tributaries and the trend of that water.
School: factions, so derive.
schools is a multi-level, literature, comedy, film, music, art, landscape design, architectural design, landscape design, all types of art and design are There are schools, clothing, jewelry, chipped, tea, meals, etc. all kinds of genres too numerous to mention.
genre knows no borders.
genre is the result of the test of history, has long been popular, and continue to be enriched in the development of sound to be a classic styles.
1. The White
in the extensive use of white interior design, constitute the tone of this genre, hence the name white pie. indoor modeling can be simple Changes can also be given.
white early in the post-modernism in the early stage of popularity, because loved by the people is still prevalent the world. early postmodern academic community, We have the use of white in the design emphasis. As white people pure, elegant feel, but also increase the ambient brightness, and makes people feel optimistic about the United States or produce associations. colors other than white, often give rise to specific feelings, The white does not restrict people's ideas. use, they can reconcile, or the comparison set off bright colors, decoration. with some stimulus color (eg red) to match when they can produce a better sense of rhythm. Therefore, since many modern interior design a white tone, which together with decoration or patterns, resulting in a bright room effect.
The White interior design features can be attributed to:
white space and light to send an important factor in interior design, often be emphasized .
selection of interior decoration, the wall and ceiling materials generally are white or white in color with a tendency to faint. In the case of a large area of white material, the decoration of the structure of parts, sometimes used in other parts of the border color quality materials, has made a large area of white uniform, white contrast of small area, a refreshing approach to achieve better results.
use of white material exposed the material is often the mechanism of effects, such as highlighting the natural texture of white marble and stone tablets natural bump, has made dramatic effect. or exposed wood brown eyes, the texture of white paint decorative plate, decorated with different textured fabrics, woven materials, different surfaces to use the white spray, etc., to avoid a white plate sense of monotony.
white ground color is not restricted, often using natural materials and elegant floor coverings, but also common sense or gray with a light colored carpet, carpet. also the use of a colorful, geometric decoration to separate a large area rug floor.
furnishings simple, elegant modern art, crafts or folk art. green configuration is also very important. furniture, furnishings and works of art, daily necessities can be used with color, form the focus of interior colors.
prevalence of white school after White Pine also appeared in combination with other schools, such an approach, the characteristics of both pure white school, but also improved the shortcomings of the pure is not dirt, so widely used.
Aro bar (see picture 8) freedom of expression is a real place - is the ideal place to fly. coffee area, because with the white tiles and bright and clean desktop, maple floors and chairs and even more bright.
2. new localism School (new dialect School)
and Modernism , Japan, and more popular in the Third World and other regions.
new local faction of the interior design features can be summarized as:
the diverse styles in various places, so the genre is not strict, rigid rules and determined design patterns. designers greater freedom to play to reflect the style of a region characterized by the style and artistic essence.
design to make use of local materials, practices, showing design features suited to local conditions.
attention to building , indoor environment, integration with the local customs, from the traditional architecture and Minju to absorb nutrients, so it has strong local flavor.
indoor equipment is modern, comfortable to use to ensure the functional requirements.
art furnishings emphasize local characteristics and folk characteristics.
new works of local faction of the local conditions as the design principle of emphasis, the cost is not high, indoor artistic effect is unique, so welcomed by the people.
Chinese Bar sinibar (see picture 9 ) Illinois, illinois, Chicago, Chicago
a yearning for travel to foreign countries - from Mexico to Asia, to China, and so forth - this is a lovely place to visit. sculptural root carving art of the stent as a table and lamp . wood engraving of a tribe in Asia as the main decorative painting, kubba spare fabric for decorations and wall hung on a structure. natural cane, flax, sisal rope quality materials and equipped with a chair in the large-scale and the bar stool. a variety of display indoor plants increased sense of hierarchy, which include cinnamon stick and the founding of the plant so that by the lime walls, metal and wood components of the red brick wall behind the counter more beautiful.
3 . Silver Pine (light camp)
school and pursue the rich, exaggerated, given the dramatic changes in the indoor atmosphere and effect. their design to emphasize the possibility of the use of modern technology, reflecting the characteristics of modern industrial production, with new design means to achieve the 19th century in Europe want to achieve the purpose of sending Luo Keke.
silver interior design school characteristics and design techniques can be summarized as:
design of a large number of stainless steel, aluminum, mirror glass, polished flower stone, marble or the new high-density smooth panel and other interior decoration, decoration materials.
attaches great importance to interior lighting effects, like using light tanks and reflection of the lights and reflective materials, decorative light refraction to increase the wealth of interior space atmosphere effect.
use colorful rugs and fashionable, unique art furniture and furnishings.
to send the design to create silver interior with dazzling, gorgeous luxury, people moving scene shift, the effect of each other, so known as the silver camp, also known as light to send.
silver bars mercury (see picture 10) California, San Francisco, san Francisco
california designer described: unique space. Internal walls and ceilings have increased numerous decorative bubble. elements of the traditional is assigned a modern meaning: velvet decorative buttons to do the seams on the white tiles, breaking the traditional approach: slipper chair is used in modeling vinyl material. or even deer are shining - a traditional pub witty and humorous interpretation - silver material to do, when people think of warhol factory.
4. Surrealist < br> In the interior design in the pursuit of the so-called pure art surreal, through unique design, and strive to limit the construction of the summarized as:
elusive design grotesque form of the interior space.
colorful, changeable lighting effects.
strong, strong color.
interior space with the flow of lines and shapes the use of abstract patterns.
quaint furnishings and placement of furniture and equipment.
surrealist adventure interior design techniques, bold, resulting in unexpected effect of interior space. The schools of interior designers also often the use of modern painting, modern sculpture and other works of art to render the interior furnishings the atmosphere. like to use animal skins, bark and other decorations for interior decoration.
surrealist works of interior design to reflect the deliberate pursuit of shape in the design and ignore the functional requirements of interior design trends and in order to achieve these strange shape but also spared no expense. therefore can not be accepted by the majority of the small number of schools of design work. just because of its interior styling features a bold adventure in the diverse arts and cultural development of attention by people today.
Lridium Bar (New York) (see Picture 11) is a show of money and can be stimulated after the performance where audience and performers. (Jordan Mozer) studio to dance, music , elements such as rhythm and happiness into the tiles, tables, lighting, seating and space with the design of music notation. In order to reflect the musical notation, the roof at the front set up a violin in the abstract from the copper spiral out of shape. Indoor The column is subject to German ballet inspired by constructivist design, the cabinet is a slow spiral shut the bow, saxophone lighting design facilities in the shape of people seem to feel the music style in which the flying, seat also wear shoes and dance dress. These shapes interspersed with each other in space, combined, look like a very nice sign.
Amnesia Bar (Toronto, Canada) (see picture 12) like a colorful wonderland, after entering all my troubles will be thrown to the window. The bar is in a narrow business, is a tile from the previous show store converted, it uses the large space, exaggerated shapes and colors of high purity make the guests to experience different feelings. When a person through a series of doors and openings to a ring post before, it will naturally recall the old movie theater ticket booth. on both sides of the door to still use the exaggerated form, the above irregular oval open windows. funny and full of intelligent design mode so that the indoor air look, simple. Not only that, spacious and bright colors to make it more dynamic. intimate seating area by up to 90cm of the wall in the post-leaf pattern of the openings on the carving separation wall inside the complementary plans and high-purity color: blue and yellow, orange and purple, green, and blue. the ground floor hall painted with the same dark color, with stripes covered with carpet.
these public commercial establishments is a modern city where people show themselves - in this dinner, drink and sleep, to maximize the show's social nature. As technology advances, such as network, he was certain extent, about the public space, such as; banks, shops and writing room, but, perhaps in an age that those who need an electronic crowd face to face with others, the stage. The new technology may solve some of the daily life problems However, online communication between people can not never replace face to face, and sincere communication.
As technology advances, society has not people have to work in a particular place. laptop computers and mobile phones appears makes it possible in a more flexible approach to work, which was unthinkable a decade ago. From the 17th century and 18th century, people gradually increased travel and social activities, which led directly to hotels, pubs and other public emergence of large-scale establishments. These areas provide visitors with leisure and recreational activities, so that their energy to reply, in function, the existence of these sites is necessary, so they are still in our world. cocktail culture of recovery, cafes, restaurants, hotel lobbies and the increase in the number of lounge can be as large as the late 19th century reincarnation of Sharon.
table or other material, longer than the thickness - the Oxford English Dictionary) more than the rich. However, this table is that most bars there must be, in this behind the counter, the customer service personnel to sell a variety of wine and drinks . Now, special forums, the emphasis is to demonstrate the ideas, rather than its functionality, they are very casual space where people dating, drinking, communication. While in the past, many inns and pubs of England, but to understand this bar concept, we must emphasis the direction of the United States. Despite England's gin houses more inclined to produce products, rather than display of wealth, the distinction between the local level. According to Andrew Barr (American social historian) point of view, 19 centuries ago, In Britain, pubs and private homes only difference is that a sign on the door. And in the pub interior is divided into public operating room, bar, kitchen and public-private space. This design is the most basic, and it is highly functional only in the operating room have a considerable number of tables and chairs .19 century, 20 years of retail revolution oriented design style pub dram shop style, but also will bar the introduction into pubs and other public places. gas lighting and glass plate The invention means that the 19th century pub 30 years become a very dazzling shops, where people from buying alcoholic beverages, or taken away, or to stand in front of the desk to drink. However, to some extent, this distinction has become level approach, the lower people in the bar drinking, and fine comfortable home in the late .20 alcohol, cocktail culture worldwide recovery, sophisticated appearance of a large-scale drinking utensils.
will now bar scene in the 19th century, the United States during the gold rush to compare Sharon is a very fascinating thing. Then, like champagne like water poured into the city, it is a years, the United States to show off wealth and taking a very simple manner, in public places ambiguous, contradictory concept does not exist, living away from home is supported by the dramatic heroism. It is a rich man want to have public places The age of showing off, and their desire to promote the development of bars and restaurants. At that time, where the design tends to the heavy, over-decorated, with Victorian features, such as Gregory Helms quoted the words of Henry L McCann pointed out: Sharon natural brass construction is the mirror in there, noble, immortal red-brown mirror. Gregory Williams continues: in the opening few bars does not claim that they have a mile-long bar. sound familiar? Recently, media reports often say that it has been London, where the longest bar in Europe.
Although the expansion rate of the bar with the late 19th century United States compared to Sharon's explosive speed, but we must note, now mostly bars by the recent This makes the bar design is very important. This is also the development of international tourism, and now people can experience a variety of culture results. London entrepreneurs. such as: ����˹���� Mr. Payton and Mr. Ao Lifu, and New York The Alex Mack, Mr. Canary, who are seen as a huge impact on the design of the restaurant figures, of course, their influence went on to reach the bar design, and then developed into the world. However, these pioneers are subject to the hedonism of France and Italy.
restaurant and bar industry to move in the 20th century, 80 years, at least in Manhattan and London is. plenty of wealth created a demand for the stage of society, where people can talk business, or simply people with the same style of fun to spend time. Therefore, a plane trip for the people who prepared the club there. In Manhattan, many of the top hotels dinner for those non-customers service. It is clear that not only increase the profits of the owners, but also makes those keen on clubbing crowd can find the right place, at least where they can enjoy the beloved martini. such as: Hayek Brasserie ( See Picture 1) do not need to make a reservation, you will get service, this form of the more popular places like bars, some hotel bar and even a part of the dinner hall, while others, though separate, but they are and the home of the interlinked.
hotels and their bars and became hot, as they did in the same half of the 19th century. ³��˹�Ȳ� (jaw of the club bar) reminds us that: Greece is the history of temple of their own writing. He continued: Furthermore, history is something many of New York in its restaurants, salons, night clubs, fishing tackle shops, beer bars, shops, in Sutherland, is to meet the tastes of many customers The. And when Gregory Helms will be described as semi-open bar association of: the luxury hotel lobby, sitting comfortably on the sofa, reading newspapers or write, no one will not feel like it is to be free of . These hotels Sharon eventually 20 years of the 20th century temperance movement destroyed. Today, thanks to the revival of the hotel bar two people: Lance Craig and designers ������ʷ���. They not only created a , but also created the world not only for style but also for locals who style bar. ������ʷ��� designed the Hong Kong Peninsula Hotel in Ao Side Bar (1994), as well as cafes in Paris Coaster ( 1984), are classic, they attracted many international visitors and local celebrities. the 20th century, 70s nightclub Studio 54, followed by Lance Craig created, he created a phrases, announced that it will become the 20th century, the hotel's nightclub 90's. see Haley Grande (see picture 2) and Hudson in New York (see Figure 3), Craig seems to Minsk successful. < br> The hotel bar is a trend designed to build a separate entrance and lobby interlinked, such as: Matt Bar, Minsk Leige De Manhattan hotel bar, and Wong Dayton bar. and they built towards the street entrance, to ensure that guests from the street can directly access, and membership system, to attract a hotel guest. Now, this design has great influence in the hotel, many hotels regard the energy into the bar, aware of the expansion is to create some space only is a simple place to rest. independent hotel operators have to follow this trend and even some of the classic hotels are catching this trend such as: London's Claridge (see picture 4).
21 century, the scope of the bar very broad, from the quiet, casual, such as: Japan beat bar (see picture 5), to the noisy and lively, such as: ��ɳ��ɭ Dragon Hotel bar (see picture 6), to the late night DJ bar, such as: Time Coast Bar (see picture 7). Basically, what can be. new technology in the modern bar design flexibility played an important role, lighting and film effects have been applied in the inverse design bar.
bar create the atmosphere of the performance of the environment is very rich in ideas: social practices, customs, natural history, cultural traditions and other aspects of the material is a source of design ideas. from the person social and cultural attributes of view, the bar is a product of social culture, he is always with people associated with the concept of culture, people want to go to a psychological and emotional characteristics with their line of bars. by some design ideas to create a specific atmosphere, the bar is one important feature of the design space.'s performance as a design concept designer in the design integration process of people's cultural values, its social culture, regional culture, people and the environment within environmental psychology purpose of closely connected. With the space bar to change the nature and type of environmental requirements will change the atmosphere. As people in the long life of experience, perception of things has a certain constancy, people are always at life experience to estimate the appropriate atmosphere, an atmosphere designed to provide a basis for the theme. through some of the main symbolic, the unknown becomes known, and the psychological buried deep into the visible, the invisible becomes visible , and the vague, not pondering the concept, meaning, feeling out of concrete. by some kind of creating an atmosphere, so that people have a approach is to create an atmosphere full use of various substances to induce people to physical elements of the association, to form an environment atmosphere. called the overall atmosphere is the environment to bring some kind of feeling, which the organic material form through the combination of space expression. theme created by methods of expression are:
1. with the spatial structure of elements to create atmosphere.
space once the structure of the theme of creativity and the integration of design, visual impact to the people is enormous. It can use different forms of space and space ratio of the situation changes, size changes caused by different feelings to the people. such as the use of space in the regular rectangular bar, full of sensible features, creating a comfortable and harmonious atmosphere; use of polygons round the stability of the bar space, dynamic characteristics, so that space to add dynamic, creating a rich and varied environment. but also can use the structure of architectural space and design themes blend. such as use of columns, beams, walls, pipes other structural form, the formation of a relationship between the structure of space. through the image of the structure of repetition, different factors can be unified to create a harmonious atmosphere. and spatial structure of the visual effect, with psychological as well as smooth and rising strongly appeal.
2. using symbols of elements of form create an atmosphere
create an atmosphere in the bar space, the designers often use a symbol as a design matrix. These symbols can form with people's socio-cultural, related to regional culture and corporate culture; emotional factors can also make personal experience. It has a broad, symbolic and typical characteristics. semiotics of visual form to reveal the symbols and the indoor environment created by the laws of the morphological foundation. People's perception of the indoor atmosphere is through a specific symbol information to pass, that in some perceived or imagined, to imply some form of symbolic meaning is not visible. For example, post-modern interior design using the traditional expression re-interpretation of the visual image; the purpose of selecting the most able to convey the meaning of fissile components for restructuring. But these are not traditional in the way of visual form on the sign copy, with new methods, new materials to create, to create a the subject of intense atmosphere of charm children.
form of symbolic expression elements are summarized as follows:
atmosphere using symbols to create a decorative form. pub atmosphere of the decorative form of expression plays an important role. decorative style forms often reflects a style bar environment. can take advantage of this feature space in similar environments reflect the very different atmosphere.
form of symbol use scenarios to create atmosphere. Interior of the landscape under certain conditions, can make people Chujingshengqing the association, the design of the internal environment in the bar should be a conscious and purposeful attention to landscape design. using modern materials to create a natural atmosphere. this feeling within the meaning of the theme.
morphology using lighting to create atmosphere. lighting pattern is created Bar atmosphere was an important means to maximize the use of light should change. such as the use of light color, light tone, light level, light, shape, etc. constitute a subtle pattern of light and shadow to create a rich emotional atmosphere. < br> relationship between use of color to create atmosphere. color in terms of emotional expression to the people is very clear and intuitive visual impression. color psychology, physics studies the psychological effects of color made the initial rules of the bar for our analysis of people of color experience the environment provided. the color of the atmosphere to create the key to the color to take people's minds, so that people can start using color associations and memories evoke emotions so as to achieve the purpose.
use of materials and the mechanism of Atmosphere. texture constitute the organization of the material produced by the surface of the visual experience. bar environment of each entity has with his materials are inherently visual, sensory characteristics consistent with the If the original sense of power with hair made of rough stone walls, rough mad sculptural cement surface, the designer often these Style, style and genre to create the atmosphere of the bar is very important
Wind: from the norm can be understood literally, customs, manners, deportment, landscape, scenery and so on. format is a certain standard and style, personality, character and style to through quality, grace to reflect. style is literally the light of the above: a style of character; 2 are synonymous with the charm; 3 can be generally refers to writers and artists in the art of art shown in a special and personal. music artists and design life experiences of different teachers, different times, the impact of cultural differences by the different geographical, cultural, artistic accomplishments, personality differences in the creative art and design, art creative ideas, art, design, artistic expression and artistic language and other aspects of the use of will reflect the different characteristics and style, is the language of Visual Arts presented by the spirit, character and demeanor.
style is abstract, by transmitting information to the viewer, arousing the viewer the experience of awareness and understanding.
style atmosphere can be created to enhance the viewer's interest, increase the level of people's pleasure.
style is infectious, and can infect around the mobilization of people's emotions.
style also has some of the mystery, so many people understanding of a certain style takes a long time.
close relationship between style and the style, because style through the style to reflect the shape, physical appearance only, there is only grace appearance before the formation of style.
like: literally means the shape, appearance, pattern, example and refers to the variety, type.
type: is the form, style, etc..
style: generally refers to the style of works of plastic arts, or , furnishings reflect the culture of these vectors are thought to be embodied and aesthetic sense, so it has a strong cultural identity, geographic characteristics and historical characteristics of folklore.
flow: a dynamic literal meaning, refers to the flow, flowing, pop, and tributaries and the trend of that water.
School: factions, so derive.
schools is a multi-level, literature, comedy, film, music, art, landscape design, architectural design, landscape design, all types of art and design are There are schools, clothing, jewelry, chipped, tea, meals, etc. all kinds of genres too numerous to mention.
genre knows no borders.
genre is the result of the test of history, has long been popular, and continue to be enriched in the development of sound to be a classic styles.
1. The White
in the extensive use of white interior design, constitute the tone of this genre, hence the name white pie. indoor modeling can be simple Changes can also be given.
white early in the post-modernism in the early stage of popularity, because loved by the people is still prevalent the world. early postmodern academic community, We have the use of white in the design emphasis. As white people pure, elegant feel, but also increase the ambient brightness, and makes people feel optimistic about the United States or produce associations. colors other than white, often give rise to specific feelings, The white does not restrict people's ideas. use, they can reconcile, or the comparison set off bright colors, decoration. with some stimulus color (eg red) to match when they can produce a better sense of rhythm. Therefore, since many modern interior design a white tone, which together with decoration or patterns, resulting in a bright room effect.
The White interior design features can be attributed to:
white space and light to send an important factor in interior design, often be emphasized .
selection of interior decoration, the wall and ceiling materials generally are white or white in color with a tendency to faint. In the case of a large area of white material, the decoration of the structure of parts, sometimes used in other parts of the border color quality materials, has made a large area of white uniform, white contrast of small area, a refreshing approach to achieve better results.
use of white material exposed the material is often the mechanism of effects, such as highlighting the natural texture of white marble and stone tablets natural bump, has made dramatic effect. or exposed wood brown eyes, the texture of white paint decorative plate, decorated with different textured fabrics, woven materials, different surfaces to use the white spray, etc., to avoid a white plate sense of monotony.
white ground color is not restricted, often using natural materials and elegant floor coverings, but also common sense or gray with a light colored carpet, carpet. also the use of a colorful, geometric decoration to separate a large area rug floor.
furnishings simple, elegant modern art, crafts or folk art. green configuration is also very important. furniture, furnishings and works of art, daily necessities can be used with color, form the focus of interior colors.
prevalence of white school after White Pine also appeared in combination with other schools, such an approach, the characteristics of both pure white school, but also improved the shortcomings of the pure is not dirt, so widely used.
Aro bar (see picture 8) freedom of expression is a real place - is the ideal place to fly. coffee area, because with the white tiles and bright and clean desktop, maple floors and chairs and even more bright.
2. new localism School (new dialect School)
and Modernism , Japan, and more popular in the Third World and other regions.
new local faction of the interior design features can be summarized as:
the diverse styles in various places, so the genre is not strict, rigid rules and determined design patterns. designers greater freedom to play to reflect the style of a region characterized by the style and artistic essence.
design to make use of local materials, practices, showing design features suited to local conditions.
attention to building , indoor environment, integration with the local customs, from the traditional architecture and Minju to absorb nutrients, so it has strong local flavor.
indoor equipment is modern, comfortable to use to ensure the functional requirements.
art furnishings emphasize local characteristics and folk characteristics.
new works of local faction of the local conditions as the design principle of emphasis, the cost is not high, indoor artistic effect is unique, so welcomed by the people.
Chinese Bar sinibar (see picture 9 ) Illinois, illinois, Chicago, Chicago
a yearning for travel to foreign countries - from Mexico to Asia, to China, and so forth - this is a lovely place to visit. sculptural root carving art of the stent as a table and lamp . wood engraving of a tribe in Asia as the main decorative painting, kubba spare fabric for decorations and wall hung on a structure. natural cane, flax, sisal rope quality materials and equipped with a chair in the large-scale and the bar stool. a variety of display indoor plants increased sense of hierarchy, which include cinnamon stick and the founding of the plant so that by the lime walls, metal and wood components of the red brick wall behind the counter more beautiful.
3 . Silver Pine (light camp)
school and pursue the rich, exaggerated, given the dramatic changes in the indoor atmosphere and effect. their design to emphasize the possibility of the use of modern technology, reflecting the characteristics of modern industrial production, with new design means to achieve the 19th century in Europe want to achieve the purpose of sending Luo Keke.
silver interior design school characteristics and design techniques can be summarized as:
design of a large number of stainless steel, aluminum, mirror glass, polished flower stone, marble or the new high-density smooth panel and other interior decoration, decoration materials.
attaches great importance to interior lighting effects, like using light tanks and reflection of the lights and reflective materials, decorative light refraction to increase the wealth of interior space atmosphere effect.
use colorful rugs and fashionable, unique art furniture and furnishings.
to send the design to create silver interior with dazzling, gorgeous luxury, people moving scene shift, the effect of each other, so known as the silver camp, also known as light to send.
silver bars mercury (see picture 10) California, San Francisco, san Francisco
california designer described: unique space. Internal walls and ceilings have increased numerous decorative bubble. elements of the traditional is assigned a modern meaning: velvet decorative buttons to do the seams on the white tiles, breaking the traditional approach: slipper chair is used in modeling vinyl material. or even deer are shining - a traditional pub witty and humorous interpretation - silver material to do, when people think of warhol factory.
4. Surrealist < br> In the interior design in the pursuit of the so-called pure art surreal, through unique design, and strive to limit the construction of the summarized as:
elusive design grotesque form of the interior space.
colorful, changeable lighting effects.
strong, strong color.
interior space with the flow of lines and shapes the use of abstract patterns.
quaint furnishings and placement of furniture and equipment.
surrealist adventure interior design techniques, bold, resulting in unexpected effect of interior space. The schools of interior designers also often the use of modern painting, modern sculpture and other works of art to render the interior furnishings the atmosphere. like to use animal skins, bark and other decorations for interior decoration.
surrealist works of interior design to reflect the deliberate pursuit of shape in the design and ignore the functional requirements of interior design trends and in order to achieve these strange shape but also spared no expense. therefore can not be accepted by the majority of the small number of schools of design work. just because of its interior styling features a bold adventure in the diverse arts and cultural development of attention by people today.
Lridium Bar (New York) (see Picture 11) is a show of money and can be stimulated after the performance where audience and performers. (Jordan Mozer) studio to dance, music , elements such as rhythm and happiness into the tiles, tables, lighting, seating and space with the design of music notation. In order to reflect the musical notation, the roof at the front set up a violin in the abstract from the copper spiral out of shape. Indoor The column is subject to German ballet inspired by constructivist design, the cabinet is a slow spiral shut the bow, saxophone lighting design facilities in the shape of people seem to feel the music style in which the flying, seat also wear shoes and dance dress. These shapes interspersed with each other in space, combined, look like a very nice sign.
Amnesia Bar (Toronto, Canada) (see picture 12) like a colorful wonderland, after entering all my troubles will be thrown to the window. The bar is in a narrow business, is a tile from the previous show store converted, it uses the large space, exaggerated shapes and colors of high purity make the guests to experience different feelings. When a person through a series of doors and openings to a ring post before, it will naturally recall the old movie theater ticket booth. on both sides of the door to still use the exaggerated form, the above irregular oval open windows. funny and full of intelligent design mode so that the indoor air look, simple. Not only that, spacious and bright colors to make it more dynamic. intimate seating area by up to 90cm of the wall in the post-leaf pattern of the openings on the carving separation wall inside the complementary plans and high-purity color: blue and yellow, orange and purple, green, and blue. the ground floor hall painted with the same dark color, with stripes covered with carpet.
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