High-tech Zone to the strategic direction for industry in the future, the concept of added value in business entities under the guidance of high value-added continuously to block movement and positioning to sustainable development and sustainable development.
Industry value chain was the smile curve, the left is value chain of R & D, design, testing links, right downstream of the transaction, service links, as this ends is the highest value-added part of the curve at both ends of the value chain makes the smile and super, industry should also move in the future smile both ends of the development curve. curve enterprises to undertake. Meanwhile, among the different segments of the value chain continue to decomposition, refinement, while the same or similar form in space, gathering areas, eventually leading to the emergence of specialized space. global division of labor presents the vertical decomposition of the value chain new trends in professional gathering space. headquarter economy, building the economy, new form of international trade in services (international trade platform, call center) and other attendant.
the formation of different high-end value chain functional areas gathering. If Zhongguancun Haidian the rise of a number of research and development as the main business of emerging enterprises, Zhongguancun Electronic City, the mobile communication industry gathering of international R & D centers and headquarters, Shenzhen Software Park, China's software industry gather the top 100 largest companies, etc., such as value chain on the development, design and other aspects of the formation of the cluster area; transactions, services, and other aspects of the gathering area, such as the financial headquarters of the Beijing Financial Street formed a gathering area, the Beijing CBD business activities to form an integrated headquarters for the characteristics of the accumulation area, Shanghai Lujiazui Finance and Foreign insurance institutions in China reached 165 but also the gathering place of the modern service industry, various types of foreign service agencies have been gathering to more than 6,500.
industry to the future development of the business R & D capability and brand marketing capabilities to create more value. enterprise R & D in the downstream part of the improvement on existing technology to create and perfect high-quality, low cost products to control and dominate the market, that is, through ; imitation and innovation significant added value. Zhongguancun is along the Enterprise formation of independent innovation and independent brands to provide maximum facilities to drive the huge economic interests park industry.
Tuesday, March 22, 2011
Thursday, March 3, 2011
3G applications need all the friends together to create
3G applications need all the friends together to create
3G development requires a network, terminal, common application integration, to let users enjoy the wealth of services, the formation of new business models.
The industry need a different chain enterprises, play different roles, network construction operators must be strong, building a nationwide network. terminal is also need a strong manufacturer, to produce powerful, in line with the requirements of end-user product, but what business should be person to do?
large, colorful, feature-rich applications, can never be one or several enterprises from the developed, developing for different user requirements, development of the rich features and the application of imagination, have a large number of small companies, and even ordinary people to participate, these users can experience their own lives, their experiences, their own imagination, in this based on the requirements developed for 3G services. This process can be fragmented, real-time , the sudden, irregular, but it is creative, personalized, suitable for the requirements of local users.
fact, we do not lack the creator of life, not a lack of developers with a creative spirit, but we lack an organized platform for the user and system. need to make a large number of developers by directing attention to the 3G applications to participate in the application, also need to provide a platform for those developers to provide opportunities, and even the formation of business model. It takes more companies participate in and promote, so can the 3G network construction and end as quickly as possible over that network, terminal and application of uniform.
Sohu recently Nokia announced that it would work, Tudou create the theme of campaign to encourage local developers and consumers embrace the mobile Internet era of localization of the mature business growth cycle. China's top artists and celebrities such as director Lu Chuan, music producer Zhang Yadong, Xiao Ke, and cartoonist Chu Te-yung such as consumers to join the event. Excellent results will be available to consumers through the Ovi store.
this activity is developed by a large number of ordinary developers, not only to promote the development of an application, and a guide through the process of forming a application development trend, the most important, excellent application to users through the ovi, forming a chain of value, which for the developers, is a gospel, but also has a huge role in promoting industry.
I think we need more of such activities, but also require operators, manufacturers were also the integration of industrial chain, need more enterprises to participate, to create a chain of application development, so that 3G applications increasingly rich, mature, so we to enter a real 3G era.
3G development requires a network, terminal, common application integration, to let users enjoy the wealth of services, the formation of new business models.
The industry need a different chain enterprises, play different roles, network construction operators must be strong, building a nationwide network. terminal is also need a strong manufacturer, to produce powerful, in line with the requirements of end-user product, but what business should be person to do?
large, colorful, feature-rich applications, can never be one or several enterprises from the developed, developing for different user requirements, development of the rich features and the application of imagination, have a large number of small companies, and even ordinary people to participate, these users can experience their own lives, their experiences, their own imagination, in this based on the requirements developed for 3G services. This process can be fragmented, real-time , the sudden, irregular, but it is creative, personalized, suitable for the requirements of local users.
fact, we do not lack the creator of life, not a lack of developers with a creative spirit, but we lack an organized platform for the user and system. need to make a large number of developers by directing attention to the 3G applications to participate in the application, also need to provide a platform for those developers to provide opportunities, and even the formation of business model. It takes more companies participate in and promote, so can the 3G network construction and end as quickly as possible over that network, terminal and application of uniform.
Sohu recently Nokia announced that it would work, Tudou create the theme of campaign to encourage local developers and consumers embrace the mobile Internet era of localization of the mature business growth cycle. China's top artists and celebrities such as director Lu Chuan, music producer Zhang Yadong, Xiao Ke, and cartoonist Chu Te-yung such as consumers to join the event. Excellent results will be available to consumers through the Ovi store.
this activity is developed by a large number of ordinary developers, not only to promote the development of an application, and a guide through the process of forming a application development trend, the most important, excellent application to users through the ovi, forming a chain of value, which for the developers, is a gospel, but also has a huge role in promoting industry.
I think we need more of such activities, but also require operators, manufacturers were also the integration of industrial chain, need more enterprises to participate, to create a chain of application development, so that 3G applications increasingly rich, mature, so we to enter a real 3G era.
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
Novel experience-two
Biao Wang-in-one card reader, 40. Function as long as 25 per single.
Because there is no laptop with this feature, so the reader more people to borrow.
Before using it is because the device with the SD card, pull down the plug in the reader slot, can be as U disk to the same cut and paste random listening, ah, ah, and so songs.
just experiment a little, just a USB card reader + data cable connected to the computer, plug in the phone's memory card, U disk as the computer display and operation is very convenient. of course, and as U disk, windows xp is no need to install drivers, even the computer can use.
colleagues did not U disk, is considering buying card reader + memory card, U disk together more than affordable price point also. and not only when the U disk to use, but also in cell phones, cameras and video cameras on the common. National Day out, the camera is filled , I just go in for the phone card. After all, I am not an expert, did not need to buy another camera, camera companion. Meanwhile, the family has DV and DC, do not have to install a different driver, different data lines connected in any one can copy data on the computer, it is convenient.
many different types of memory cards, brand and brand-name prices are also different. but so cheap to unimaginable a. colleagues too old phone comes with memory card capacity is small, their changed a xd card, no-name, and a G within the capacity of the wholesale price of only 20 a few dollars, he bit copy of the four films, said terms of travel time on the phone. even a few hundred dollars to comfort myself that my U-disk Quality certainly is better than this card points., while not forgetting to ask him what software to convert formats, and then copy the phone to enjoy, even now the phone has 4GB of capacity, but, ah, huh, huh.
bought two readers One of the younger sister. Dopod though a bit old problem, whatever the outcome, with a Panasonic XD card reader coupled with a U disk can be used when at least mobile phones can also play and so on. a student with a quite appropriate to use The.
Because there is no laptop with this feature, so the reader more people to borrow.
Before using it is because the device with the SD card, pull down the plug in the reader slot, can be as U disk to the same cut and paste random listening, ah, ah, and so songs.
just experiment a little, just a USB card reader + data cable connected to the computer, plug in the phone's memory card, U disk as the computer display and operation is very convenient. of course, and as U disk, windows xp is no need to install drivers, even the computer can use.
colleagues did not U disk, is considering buying card reader + memory card, U disk together more than affordable price point also. and not only when the U disk to use, but also in cell phones, cameras and video cameras on the common. National Day out, the camera is filled , I just go in for the phone card. After all, I am not an expert, did not need to buy another camera, camera companion. Meanwhile, the family has DV and DC, do not have to install a different driver, different data lines connected in any one can copy data on the computer, it is convenient.
many different types of memory cards, brand and brand-name prices are also different. but so cheap to unimaginable a. colleagues too old phone comes with memory card capacity is small, their changed a xd card, no-name, and a G within the capacity of the wholesale price of only 20 a few dollars, he bit copy of the four films, said terms of travel time on the phone. even a few hundred dollars to comfort myself that my U-disk Quality certainly is better than this card points., while not forgetting to ask him what software to convert formats, and then copy the phone to enjoy, even now the phone has 4GB of capacity, but, ah, huh, huh.
bought two readers One of the younger sister. Dopod though a bit old problem, whatever the outcome, with a Panasonic XD card reader coupled with a U disk can be used when at least mobile phones can also play and so on. a student with a quite appropriate to use The.
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Do not leave me alone user experience
If the just saw one of the swing case), it is intended to write SNS is appalling, and decided to write this article!
I have said before: Community sites (particularly SNS) has never been a lack of natural person registered! but the lack of people who left these natural ability up! we can see SNS sites spend a lot of publicity drawing tens of thousands to tens of thousands of registered users, but hundreds of thousands of users every day face the loss of small poor retention rate! So why such a high churn rate it ?
each person has their own reasons for leaving: Some people left because they can not acquaintances; for advertising and curious people came to see and left; someone is taking the wrong path come and leave quickly; was not suited to site because Cultural and leave; was fun because they do not feel left; was found like the content; was because of her round and leave no reply; someone is writing a blog because of his view that no one, no one comment; was because Upload your photo did not look, and no one replies; was created because his group does not join; was initiated because of their activities are not participants; was because someone else's blog comments, others do not Diao own; was because look at the pictures, others do not adopt their own; was because someone else to join the group, others do not, and their discussion; have recognized for participating in the activities of others have been excluded; it was because someone else myself as a transparent person, depending on your not seen, are The reason is: allow users to generate a sense of loneliness.
Perhaps these will not occur simultaneously, but one of the factors may lead to the departure of new users; to know that we speak of today's young users can all have weight at home , the whole family around to speak for itself; to know today's users are also mixed in the number of sites, and have their own territory, to speak in their own circles are those who have heard of; to know our users to the site is not intended to suffer, but to find and tell their identity, however, our website designers to our new registered users what is it?! mm from a certain degree, I think the 80% around the site is almost in the abuse of our beloved users (abuse of our god), and even how many sites are not considered products specifically designed for new users.
how to avoid the above situation, to avoid user-generated solitary flu? take a small example, a Web site the user visited the blog for all the users list them all, this is a very good feedback, so that bloggers feel his blog is one to see, how many people read their own blog, who saw the film blog, etc., so that bloggers will see a closer look at the blog's users, and from each other, through the contents of awareness on; but most of those who visit the site and is not listed (or is required , and himself to himself in a lonely state. Another Lie Zi, a Web site as long as you have registered, you will find immediately familiar to people, and most of the site even if you use search it is difficult to find an already registered acquaintances ...... actually have to completely solve the
I have said before: Community sites (particularly SNS) has never been a lack of natural person registered! but the lack of people who left these natural ability up! we can see SNS sites spend a lot of publicity drawing tens of thousands to tens of thousands of registered users, but hundreds of thousands of users every day face the loss of small poor retention rate! So why such a high churn rate it ?
each person has their own reasons for leaving: Some people left because they can not acquaintances; for advertising and curious people came to see and left; someone is taking the wrong path come and leave quickly; was not suited to site because Cultural and leave; was fun because they do not feel left; was found like the content; was because of her round and leave no reply; someone is writing a blog because of his view that no one, no one comment; was because Upload your photo did not look, and no one replies; was created because his group does not join; was initiated because of their activities are not participants; was because someone else's blog comments, others do not Diao own; was because look at the pictures, others do not adopt their own; was because someone else to join the group, others do not, and their discussion; have recognized for participating in the activities of others have been excluded; it was because someone else myself as a transparent person, depending on your not seen, are The reason is: allow users to generate a sense of loneliness.
Perhaps these will not occur simultaneously, but one of the factors may lead to the departure of new users; to know that we speak of today's young users can all have weight at home , the whole family around to speak for itself; to know today's users are also mixed in the number of sites, and have their own territory, to speak in their own circles are those who have heard of; to know our users to the site is not intended to suffer, but to find and tell their identity, however, our website designers to our new registered users what is it?! mm from a certain degree, I think the 80% around the site is almost in the abuse of our beloved users (abuse of our god), and even how many sites are not considered products specifically designed for new users.
how to avoid the above situation, to avoid user-generated solitary flu? take a small example, a Web site the user visited the blog for all the users list them all, this is a very good feedback, so that bloggers feel his blog is one to see, how many people read their own blog, who saw the film blog, etc., so that bloggers will see a closer look at the blog's users, and from each other, through the contents of awareness on; but most of those who visit the site and is not listed (or is required , and himself to himself in a lonely state. Another Lie Zi, a Web site as long as you have registered, you will find immediately familiar to people, and most of the site even if you use search it is difficult to find an already registered acquaintances ...... actually have to completely solve the
Monday, February 28, 2011
15-year-old junior high school students reported stream of film and television
Found in the shout of experience to write about. We are very moved to hear, but also a brave little girl.
after 10 pm, Lele sent her writing experience, we glad she did not finally Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang deception. for her wit smart happy.
We also look very angry, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang always take our advertising to deceive the other girls. In fact, the famous and the stream of video that we have nothing. I left the stream of last November Television later, lost the next in their clothes did not dare to get there, dreaded by their bullying. We started this year in April after the space to write articles, and later cause for concern, and they do not have any relationship.
want more more girls to come forward to report stream of film and television, reported that the victim's gang. so that they go to deceive the other children.
we still believe that the force of law, I believe that bad people will be caught.
policeman refueling We believe you.
with br> day one and I graduated from a school the last three days of school sister called me, I had to understand her, better relationships, she says she is now on the phone in the stream of studio work. She studied the director, so that I and my classmates went to a studio audition, and said that their studio was about to shoot a TV series. dedicated to these little girls is starring. Let us now take pictures and try to mirror, free next day ... and I friend sister school in the gold source and to meet, she led us to the studio., go after, which also has a studio Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang girl. Hu Weidong said that now began to take pictures, not the clothes that we wear, let us change on the original bags and Azi through the clothes, we can not change the beginning. Later she said Tuesday nothing to learn, again and again to persuade us put on clothes. In fact, we were thought to myself, if it can be a star like, shoot After the fashion photo finish, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked us put swimsuit photos. My friends and I started a bit scared, and suspicious of it in the end is not legitimate, but another sister to us to think that over, and should not harm our . He and my friends put on a swimsuit shoot up, and I still afraid. say next to make another, not feeling well. They said the shoot was good, but I repeated efforts, did not grant them beat. photo shoot, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang that sailed with us to eat, we eat hot pot, then sit down and eat their side, and talked of the bags and Azi. that the two of them is to be stream of studio helped popularize, and showed us where to eat bags and Azi pictures taken. They say many things bags and Azi, and said many companies are looking for economy bags and Azi contract. This allows or high school students we s heart. then somehow, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked my classmates and I was not a virgin, we say yes. then they gave us both the entertainment industry about the so-called , like someone packing. like someone to pay us, we should go to bed and brokers for a class. I am very surprised, when they feel scared, how could such a thing, and contacts that he was a child, ah, they said, with the broker to go to bed. not as good as, and the two of them (Wei-Dong Hu and Meng Zhibang) bed, and asked what we liked, they said this is a relationship between work, after a relationship will make both sides work more carefully, it will We allow them to better packaging. said they age, much larger than us, they would not fall in love with us, we will not fall in love with them, and that all the girls came to the studio and they occurred between My classmates said at the time the sentence: This is not to sell the body for these Mody h? Hu Weidong said that in fact it means what it means. listen to their finished worth, can not believe them, they in the end is doing, if we were in prostitution, eating after dinner. Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang to my classmates and I go back and look at the photo. we are afraid of, directly back home. evening Hu Weidong sent messages to let me consider the hidden rules of the things I did not sleep all night. The next day, sister school sent a message that my classmates and I went Hu Weidong stream of studio that gave us a lecture, I went to the students No, I think it should be no class, and went. to the studio later. any school, ah, talking about the unspoken rules or something. Hu Weidong, and I said a long time, I do not know what to say, he letting sister school to come and I said, learning she said Tuesday, and the unspoken rules is that they go to bed. and said she had a relationship, and Hu Weidong. studio and all the girls occurred between Hu Weidong, or Meng Zhibang. Learning she said Tuesday, she felt To dream is worth it, but I was afraid, Hu Weidong said, a little preparation, so learn a good sister to me to talk about. I was not scared, I said that afternoon school classes can not be absent. escaped on this ground, out hit the car back home. then no longer want to contact them. I think this looks like a scam, a prostitution gang, the use of underage girls we dream of a star, to lure us into bed with them. after the day when more than 11 pm, the studio gave me the phone and said let me dress up nice point, and go bar called the broker. I can not believe them, and rejected, then also change my phone number , and do not want anyone to contact them. because I think if a relationship with them in exchange for fame is really how dirty ... Moreover, they do not have the strength, it was a hoax, is a prostitution gang. their mouths who are clients. and they go to bed later, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang pockets will be able to drum up. they rely on us these little girls to make money, we were young, not adult, or a middle school student. We can understand what, what girls wanted to be a star. This is how good we dream of, ah, then they use, which they trampled on. I do not understand why people would like, they, the adults why these little girls to use our money to hey h satisfy their sexual desire.
stream of studio or a few days ago the site to see things on the bags and Azi, I am glad that they choose to leave at that time is right. I also admire very grateful package package and Azi their courage, to prevent more girls had been deceived, dazzled by dreams that they would rather open about his scars to the world to listen to, disclosure of this indisputable fact. I am willing to help you, I will stand up with you so bad it deserves!
Lele (pseudonym)
after 10 pm, Lele sent her writing experience, we glad she did not finally Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang deception. for her wit smart happy.
We also look very angry, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang always take our advertising to deceive the other girls. In fact, the famous and the stream of video that we have nothing. I left the stream of last November Television later, lost the next in their clothes did not dare to get there, dreaded by their bullying. We started this year in April after the space to write articles, and later cause for concern, and they do not have any relationship.
want more more girls to come forward to report stream of film and television, reported that the victim's gang. so that they go to deceive the other children.
we still believe that the force of law, I believe that bad people will be caught.
policeman refueling We believe you.
with br> day one and I graduated from a school the last three days of school sister called me, I had to understand her, better relationships, she says she is now on the phone in the stream of studio work. She studied the director, so that I and my classmates went to a studio audition, and said that their studio was about to shoot a TV series. dedicated to these little girls is starring. Let us now take pictures and try to mirror, free next day ... and I friend sister school in the gold source and to meet, she led us to the studio., go after, which also has a studio Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang girl. Hu Weidong said that now began to take pictures, not the clothes that we wear, let us change on the original bags and Azi through the clothes, we can not change the beginning. Later she said Tuesday nothing to learn, again and again to persuade us put on clothes. In fact, we were thought to myself, if it can be a star like, shoot After the fashion photo finish, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked us put swimsuit photos. My friends and I started a bit scared, and suspicious of it in the end is not legitimate, but another sister to us to think that over, and should not harm our . He and my friends put on a swimsuit shoot up, and I still afraid. say next to make another, not feeling well. They said the shoot was good, but I repeated efforts, did not grant them beat. photo shoot, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang that sailed with us to eat, we eat hot pot, then sit down and eat their side, and talked of the bags and Azi. that the two of them is to be stream of studio helped popularize, and showed us where to eat bags and Azi pictures taken. They say many things bags and Azi, and said many companies are looking for economy bags and Azi contract. This allows or high school students we s heart. then somehow, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang asked my classmates and I was not a virgin, we say yes. then they gave us both the entertainment industry about the so-called , like someone packing. like someone to pay us, we should go to bed and brokers for a class. I am very surprised, when they feel scared, how could such a thing, and contacts that he was a child, ah, they said, with the broker to go to bed. not as good as, and the two of them (Wei-Dong Hu and Meng Zhibang) bed, and asked what we liked, they said this is a relationship between work, after a relationship will make both sides work more carefully, it will We allow them to better packaging. said they age, much larger than us, they would not fall in love with us, we will not fall in love with them, and that all the girls came to the studio and they occurred between My classmates said at the time the sentence: This is not to sell the body for these Mody h? Hu Weidong said that in fact it means what it means. listen to their finished worth, can not believe them, they in the end is doing, if we were in prostitution, eating after dinner. Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang to my classmates and I go back and look at the photo. we are afraid of, directly back home. evening Hu Weidong sent messages to let me consider the hidden rules of the things I did not sleep all night. The next day, sister school sent a message that my classmates and I went Hu Weidong stream of studio that gave us a lecture, I went to the students No, I think it should be no class, and went. to the studio later. any school, ah, talking about the unspoken rules or something. Hu Weidong, and I said a long time, I do not know what to say, he letting sister school to come and I said, learning she said Tuesday, and the unspoken rules is that they go to bed. and said she had a relationship, and Hu Weidong. studio and all the girls occurred between Hu Weidong, or Meng Zhibang. Learning she said Tuesday, she felt To dream is worth it, but I was afraid, Hu Weidong said, a little preparation, so learn a good sister to me to talk about. I was not scared, I said that afternoon school classes can not be absent. escaped on this ground, out hit the car back home. then no longer want to contact them. I think this looks like a scam, a prostitution gang, the use of underage girls we dream of a star, to lure us into bed with them. after the day when more than 11 pm, the studio gave me the phone and said let me dress up nice point, and go bar called the broker. I can not believe them, and rejected, then also change my phone number , and do not want anyone to contact them. because I think if a relationship with them in exchange for fame is really how dirty ... Moreover, they do not have the strength, it was a hoax, is a prostitution gang. their mouths who are clients. and they go to bed later, Hu Weidong, and Meng Zhibang pockets will be able to drum up. they rely on us these little girls to make money, we were young, not adult, or a middle school student. We can understand what, what girls wanted to be a star. This is how good we dream of, ah, then they use, which they trampled on. I do not understand why people would like, they, the adults why these little girls to use our money to hey h satisfy their sexual desire.
stream of studio or a few days ago the site to see things on the bags and Azi, I am glad that they choose to leave at that time is right. I also admire very grateful package package and Azi their courage, to prevent more girls had been deceived, dazzled by dreams that they would rather open about his scars to the world to listen to, disclosure of this indisputable fact. I am willing to help you, I will stand up with you so bad it deserves!
Lele (pseudonym)
Sunday, February 27, 2011
CAA 130 Airport 1.68 billion loss last year
Second, to calculate the synthetic utility, the utility to fully look at it. Despite the loss of the 130 airports, but the loss of local government did not blame the airport, but the active support, many provinces and cities, many cities took these losses airport subsidies. Why is willing to subsidize? Because the role of the airport, the ratio of inputs and outputs is 1:8, is driven by economic and social development throughout the region, preferring to give a small subsidy, but also play a big role in it.
BEIJING, Feb. 24 Xinhua China Civil Aeronautics Board in the State Council Information Office press conference today, Eric said, China is now operational in 175 airports there is a loss of about 130 in 2010 amounted to 1.68 billion loss.
Eric in response to a reporter about Most are at a loss, but the loss is very small, more than 130 airports last year, a loss of 1.68 billion.
Third, the Civil Aviation Authority to actively support the airport operations. The CAA will also further enhance the level of regional airport management and protection, operational level, to improve its overall effectiveness. (BEIJING, financial channels, according to Webcast and Writing)
how do you view this issue? Eric said that the first, the airport is a public infrastructure, can not simply proceed from the profits, and from the integrated local economic and social development, especially in the starting long-term development.
the State Council Information Office of the February 24 press conference, the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration of China Civil Aviation Secretary Eric introduced the asked.
BEIJING, Feb. 24 Xinhua China Civil Aeronautics Board in the State Council Information Office press conference today, Eric said, China is now operational in 175 airports there is a loss of about 130 in 2010 amounted to 1.68 billion loss.
Eric in response to a reporter about Most are at a loss, but the loss is very small, more than 130 airports last year, a loss of 1.68 billion.
Third, the Civil Aviation Authority to actively support the airport operations. The CAA will also further enhance the level of regional airport management and protection, operational level, to improve its overall effectiveness. (BEIJING, financial channels, according to Webcast and Writing)
how do you view this issue? Eric said that the first, the airport is a public infrastructure, can not simply proceed from the profits, and from the integrated local economic and social development, especially in the starting long-term development.
the State Council Information Office of the February 24 press conference, the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration of China Civil Aviation Secretary Eric introduced the asked.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
David Harvey modernity and modernism (2)
However, after 1848, that only one possible mode of representation (mode of representation) the idea is broken. Enlightenment thought was the absolute uniqueness of the challenge, and eventually reproduce the diversity system is stressed by the alternative argument. In Paris, writers such as Baudelaire, Flaubert, painters such as Monet, they are beginning to explore the mode of representation of different possibilities that exist. They explore the nineteenth century, this has shaken the people worshiped the mathematical language system The discovery of non-Euclidean geometry similar to. at the beginning is experimental, but beginning in 1890, this view in many places quickly developed into a wide variety of thought and experiment; These areas include: Berlin, Vienna, Paris, Munich, London, New York, Chicago, Copenhagen and Moscow; and then in the eve of the First World War reached its peak of development. Most critics agree that this trial wave resulted in the 1910-1915 period (Fujie Virginia . Woolf tend to earlier, and DH Lawrence is considered to be later), people are mean, and what modernism has been a qualitative change in understanding. As Bray Debris and Macfarlane pointed out, in retrospect, we not difficult to find these few years has indeed undergone a dramatic change. Marcel Proust Sri Lanka's ) (in which he compared to the pure language of efficient mechanical technology), which are published in this period some landmark work, they also witnessed the heyday of the Arts Development (Matisse, Picasso, Branco Xi, Duchamp, Braque, Klee, Ji Like, Kandinsky, etc., many of whom work in New York in 1913, the famous days, more than 10,000 people to watch); music (Stravinsky's atonal music), not to mention the great linguistic changes (1911, Saussure proposed theory of structural linguistics; The theory is that words and other words occur through the association, rather than to refer to objects acquire meaning); physics, Einstein's theory of relativity provides support for the non-Euclidean geometry and material proof. Equally important is the 1911 FW Taylor published Melbourne built the first production line.
in such a short period of time, and knowledge of the World reproduce such a fundamental change took place, it is difficult not summed up. How this change has become fundamental to occur issues. There are some elements worthy of our attention.
belief in the inevitability of the loss of progress, as well as the absolute uniqueness of Enlightenment growing concern, no doubt had an impact on these changes. This part concerns the road from turbulence in the class struggle, especially the 1848 revolution and the break, a benevolent capitalist system (which may be caused by the invisible hand of the market to control, may also be respected by Simon times to the power to organize the joint) will make all the people have become beneficiaries of capitalist modernity . This thesis has been the strong opposition of Marx and Engels; and as time goes by, the capitalist class differences led to more and more obvious, it has become increasingly untenable. socialist movement gradually rationality of the Enlightenment unique challenge to modernism and then joined a class of latitude. whether the bourgeoisie or the workers movement to promote and guide the modernist project? cultural producers Which side do they support?
to find answers to these questions is not easy. First of all, the revolutionary political movements together with the direct promotion of the service of politics and modernist art of difficult personal, strong Under certain conditions, an avant-garde artistic ideas can be the vanguard of political parties and political integration. has been the communist parties are trying to Sports and artists (such as Léger Leger, Picasso, Aragon, etc.) are also actively supported the communist movement. However, even if not explicitly involved in political activities, and cultural products will certainly have its own political influence. In any case, Artists are always things around the place with their association; they used observation, reproduction techniques have social significance. For example, before World War I boom modernist innovation, surrounded by the multiple perspectives, modern art is still In promoting universal values. It expresses the alienation and hostility to all hierarchy (even a thematic level, like Cubism, as the performance); constant consumerism of capitalism and way of life to be attacked. this period, resolutely support the spirit of modernism and progress of democratization universalism; even in its The more obvious.
modernism recantation Another reason is that it must be anarchy, chaos and despair to the front counter. these feelings is Nietzsche in the political, economic life is full of amazing anxiety period of turmoil and instability spread - the late nineteenth century, anarchism on the one hand and the struggle against this instability, on the other hand trigger its further development. sexual, psychological and irrational desire (that is, as Freud discovered, Clement special [Klimt] in its smooth reproduction of art in the desire) exacerbated this confusion. Thus, it shares the wave of modernism must be clear that with a language is impossible to reproduce the world. To understand this, it must be to explore multiple perspectives. In general, modern epistemology is a multi-perspectivism and relativism, in order to reveal that despite the complexity of one of its , but it is unified, underlying the true nature of reality.
both the single potential of what constitutes reality is, it's point of view, Lenin once Mach in his risk. In a sense, a war broke out, imperialist struggle, proved the correctness of Lenin's thesis. Of course, there are sufficient reasons to prove Europe faces the many crises of the most basic and enduring qualities. Since the Enlightenment of humanity can be no guarantee of perfection, look for a match with the myth of modernity has become the top priority. For example, surrealist writer Louis. Aragon that he created Paris Peasant established between the modern myth figuratively bridge seems possible. Joyce chose the ; elimination of aesthetic and architectural engineers, the differences between the myth of the hierarchy to give practical 41). but was deified in the end who it is, what happens? This is modernism so-called ; hero perspective on the emergence of Marxism, so to give some kind of aesthetic concepts of social behavior possible; therefore, between different schools of modernism is no longer a struggle of a fleeting. Moreover, this clear understanding of cultural producers chest. modernist aesthetics is essential, but the dangers are great. of the ; a compromise with their myth of rational roots, confusing tangle with the myth of the myth in the hh with the Enlightenment has become the Enlightenment myth of them fell into a complex Williams (William Carlos Williams) are based on the creation of this model .43, for example, Williams is particularly stressed that poetry is nothing but His unusual murals in Detroit, praised times to this theme. It is also progress in the United States during the Great Depression many muralist of the Theme.
. a large number of cultural creators, especially those influential twenties to join the Bauhaus movement and influenced artists have tried to give the goal of social uses (such as human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat, etc. ) in a rational order (the so-called The key lies in the freedom and liberation to be imposed rational order. interwar period, modernism with the remarkable features of positivism; and, by the Vienna Circle (Vienna Circle) untiring efforts, it created A new philosophical schools; to this school after World War II became the center of social thought. logical positivism and technical control force as the embodiment of the advancement of various scientific form together the; 44 Similarly, it is also modern practice of western architecture integration. It is in this period, Housing and Urban were openly seen as together, through the famous Athens Charter in 1933. the Charter in about three years later, on how the practice of modern architecture gives the broad definition.
the basic characteristics of modernism such a limited perspective it is more susceptible to distortion and abuse. Even in the modernist house (think of Chaplin's there is strong opposition. truth ; of the bourgeoisie. economists such as Schumpeter's view of this course is hands in favor.
Italian futurists such a fascination for speed and power, they firmly support the creative destruction and violence, militarism, to As Mussolini became their hero. First World War, Ji Like (De Chirico) test of modernism lost interest in favor of the pursuit of a classical beauty as the foundation of commercial art, mainly as vibrant history of horses and wearing his own clothing, the portrait of narcissism (which all have gained him recognition Mussolini). Similarly, for mechanical efficiency of language and desire to control , an architect of Hitler's men, classicism in his recovery process of the subject, may be the aesthetic principles of modernism intense criticism, but he also is prepared to use many of the techniques of modernism, and a ruthless service in a way that nationalism; this cold and Hitler's engineers designed the Bauhaus concentration camp brutality shown by the construction of almost the same. (see, Lane (Lane) 1985 FAT-provoking study : , and the country's blood and land together proved to be possible. The emergence of the situation, in a sense the modern doctrine, but it is not out of the negative dialectic or a This period, between internationalism and nationalism, between universalism and class politics underlying tensions escalating, and finally evolved into the absolute, the contradictory relationship between insecurity. the face of the Russian revolution, the socialist and communist movements the growing strength of the economy and the collapse of the government and the rise of fascism, it is hard to remain indifferent. attention to the art of politics has become an aspect of modernism. Surrealism, Socialist Realism Structuralism and want to be able to use their different way for the proletariat to become a myth. Russian approach is that it will be fixed in space - as do many European socialist governments - like the famous Vienna Karl construction. Marx compound (Karl Marx-Hof) 47 as the building matter (it is not only designed to resettlement workers, and become a military base for the city to resist any socialist rural conservatives launched the offensive). However, this structure is not stable. doctrine of Socialist Realism against the Joint forces into the volatile middle class united front against fascism.
many avant-garde artists to resist such direct social reference, they opened a large net to capture more of the myth of a universal statement. TS Eliot in his Kingdom (particularly in Africa) were wantonly plundered. interwar period, many people scramble to find a myth, in order to chaos in such turbulent times in the rescue community. Raphael in his Picasso Cable's very clear: he wants to record the face of the historical conditions, I felt completely helpless and political aspects; him to use a so-called eternal truths against a particular historical event made great efforts; he wanted to give people hope and comfort, there is a happy ending, to compensate for the fear of this event, destruction and inhumanity. Picasso, Goya did not see what has been seen: the historical process of change can be achieved only by means of history ; humans can shape their own history, and can not play the secular power of the eternal idea or a so-called automatic device .48
Unfortunately, as Sorel (George Sorel) (1974 year) in his Reflections on Violence style movement there, and it all forms of government forces hostile, but it gradually evolved into a community movement (the thirties, it is attractive Cobb West and others), and became a fascist a powerful tool for right-wing organizations. do unionism on the level of echoes that both groups have some sort of exclusive in the myth. such groups have a clear identity and strong social ties, have their own on the origin and the myth of God. fascism has been cited by large numbers (in the construction, politics and history, etc.) to create their own concept of a series of myths, this should inspire us. Raphael unreasonable interpretation of this phenomenon : Greeks ) of the support, too, in his generalization of the construction machinery reason as the basis for the myth of modern life, the rejection. Heidegger put forward their own diametrically opposed to the action and social action in this volatile world could find the only reliable basis, depending on whether people can be rooted in specific places and specific environmental constraints of tradition. tragic modernist planning is that it imposing of the many myths created (only one of Nazism only) to achieve the political aesthetics of, as the Second World War modernism .
If the period between two world wars, modernism is the Modernism, the exhibition, a kind of living in the dominant society more harmonious relationship between the center of power. For myth about what is appropriate style for day of competition was eased, in part because in the wink of U.S. hegemony under the According to Ford - the Keynesian approach of the international forces organized system itself becomes relatively stable. Sports pursuit of progress and development of human liberation in the form of capitalism has, and political - in the form of economic agents to hold a dominant position.
believe rational planning This modernism but also for designers, artists, architects, critics and other guardians of high quality cultural form created by the elite pioneers. European countries the economic Meanwhile, the international politics and international trade have been the intention of both legalized on the grounds that they are to bring the third world backward and progressive kind of Plastic or aging war-torn cities (urban renewal and updating), recombinant transport systems, building factories, hospitals, schools, all government facilities, as well as the rest of the working class is very likely not be enough housing construction process Modern Architects International Association, Le Corbusier and Mies West. van der Rohe and other ideas to hold a dominant position. in hindsight, we can easily demonstrate such a view: The resulting publicity building awareness as having only Some companies and governments reflect the perfect image of power and prestige; and built for the working class residential project of modernism have become for the post-war development and political - economic stability in the embarrassing position in which to find solutions to capitalism, then the planning of the construction industry and some large-scale industrialization, coupled with high-speed traffic and high density development of technologies, explore is necessary. In this regard, a high degree of modernism was a great success.
In my opinion, its real significance lies in its deep layers of the joint scientific and rational power of praise, although praised by its surface efficient on the machine (it is seen as a manifestation of the desire of all human mythology) overshadowed by the cult. In terms of construction and planning, which means to avoid the decoration and personal design (so that public housing households who can not decorate their living environment to meet individual needs; live in Switzerland, Le Corbusier designed for students in West Hall (Pavillon Suisse) in the student being tormented every summer, as the architect for aesthetic reasons, refuse to install curtains). It also means a huge space, a large number of landscapes, coordination and power lines (Cobb West that is always better than a straight line curve) the prevalence of enthusiasm. Gideon Weng (Giedion) , time, and building Modernist literature - were once considered subversive, incomprehensible or shocking - have been accepted and regarded as a classic authority (in the University and the literary criticism of them).
here Home Er Bute (Guilbaut) in the mean things. World War II, the trauma and the experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the trauma of a war, is no realistic way with the subject and performance; and such as Rothko (Rothko), Ge Teli Bu (Gottlieb), Jackson. Pollock (Jackson Pollock) and other painters of the abstract expressionist techniques used in the performance of such a demand. However, their work has been able to get center, there are other reasons. First , described the struggle against fascism became the protection of Western culture and civilization, the struggle against barbarism. is a clear denial of the international fascist modernism in the United States, the . With abstract expressionism modernism emerged from the apolitical, but won the political and cultural authority support, be used as weapons of the Cold War ideological struggle. the art is full of alienation and anxiety, fragmentation of the full performance the status and creative destruction (which all are undoubtedly the most appropriate for the performance of the nuclear age); thus the freedom of speech the United States, in the strict sense of individualism and creative freedom of the best examples of faith. Despite the oppression of McCarthyism still occupy a dominant position, Jackson. Pollock paintings have proven challenging, in this policy by the communist totalitarian threats of the world, the United States is a bastion of freedom of the ideal. in which the spiral, there is a turning point in a more circuitous . Gottlieb and Rothko in 1943, wrote: do this, they found a ism characteristics as the United States must be the foundation of Western culture is known for the world. So, accompanied by an Abstract Expressionist, liberalism, Coca-Cola and Chevrolet, is full of consumer durables in the rural areas of the house. Habitat Er Bute Summary that the avant-garde artists, freedom of thought. serve this area of cultural imperialism, we must recognize its importance, which I very much agree with .55 This means that in the history of modernism, art, culture and The first point to modernism itself. For some reactionary and dominated the exclusive domain of the elite, to the established order in its internal reforms (for example, the establishment of a new form of perspectivism) more difficult, except in relatively newer areas of aesthetics, such as movies (in the this area, the works of modernism, such as Wales (Orson Welles) in and the state power or the It is in this context, the sixties, various counter-culture and anti-modern movement sprang out. out of by monopoly companies, governments and other institutions of power in the form (including the official political parties and trade associations ) communication, science-based technology - of rational bureaucratic resistance to oppression, anti-mainstream culture is to open a personal area of self-realization. This self-realization through the distinctive anti-authoritarian stance of the support and oppose the acts of idolatry (in music, clothing, language and life style), and the criticism of daily life to achieve. The movement to the University of Arts as the center, in large cities edge culture and in-depth the streets, and eventually formed a huge wave of rebellion, riots in 1968 which swept the global Chicago, Paris, Prague, Mexico City, Madrid, Tokyo, and Berlin. as if once and Freedom The combination of capitalism and imperialism, the general requirements of modernity can be a great success, even for the world, across borders, and even a high degree of resistance to global hegemony of modernist culture, the struggle to provide material and political basis . Although by its own standards, the 1968 campaign was a failure, but it still should be considered as the emergence of postmodernism in the cultural and political aura. Thus, in 1968 and 1972, we have seen after Modernism as a fledgling (though still not coherent) movement from the sixties in his breakthrough anti-modern movement.
in such a short period of time, and knowledge of the World reproduce such a fundamental change took place, it is difficult not summed up. How this change has become fundamental to occur issues. There are some elements worthy of our attention.
belief in the inevitability of the loss of progress, as well as the absolute uniqueness of Enlightenment growing concern, no doubt had an impact on these changes. This part concerns the road from turbulence in the class struggle, especially the 1848 revolution and the break, a benevolent capitalist system (which may be caused by the invisible hand of the market to control, may also be respected by Simon times to the power to organize the joint) will make all the people have become beneficiaries of capitalist modernity . This thesis has been the strong opposition of Marx and Engels; and as time goes by, the capitalist class differences led to more and more obvious, it has become increasingly untenable. socialist movement gradually rationality of the Enlightenment unique challenge to modernism and then joined a class of latitude. whether the bourgeoisie or the workers movement to promote and guide the modernist project? cultural producers Which side do they support?
to find answers to these questions is not easy. First of all, the revolutionary political movements together with the direct promotion of the service of politics and modernist art of difficult personal, strong Under certain conditions, an avant-garde artistic ideas can be the vanguard of political parties and political integration. has been the communist parties are trying to Sports and artists (such as Léger Leger, Picasso, Aragon, etc.) are also actively supported the communist movement. However, even if not explicitly involved in political activities, and cultural products will certainly have its own political influence. In any case, Artists are always things around the place with their association; they used observation, reproduction techniques have social significance. For example, before World War I boom modernist innovation, surrounded by the multiple perspectives, modern art is still In promoting universal values. It expresses the alienation and hostility to all hierarchy (even a thematic level, like Cubism, as the performance); constant consumerism of capitalism and way of life to be attacked. this period, resolutely support the spirit of modernism and progress of democratization universalism; even in its The more obvious.
modernism recantation Another reason is that it must be anarchy, chaos and despair to the front counter. these feelings is Nietzsche in the political, economic life is full of amazing anxiety period of turmoil and instability spread - the late nineteenth century, anarchism on the one hand and the struggle against this instability, on the other hand trigger its further development. sexual, psychological and irrational desire (that is, as Freud discovered, Clement special [Klimt] in its smooth reproduction of art in the desire) exacerbated this confusion. Thus, it shares the wave of modernism must be clear that with a language is impossible to reproduce the world. To understand this, it must be to explore multiple perspectives. In general, modern epistemology is a multi-perspectivism and relativism, in order to reveal that despite the complexity of one of its , but it is unified, underlying the true nature of reality.
both the single potential of what constitutes reality is, it's point of view, Lenin once Mach in his risk. In a sense, a war broke out, imperialist struggle, proved the correctness of Lenin's thesis. Of course, there are sufficient reasons to prove Europe faces the many crises of the most basic and enduring qualities. Since the Enlightenment of humanity can be no guarantee of perfection, look for a match with the myth of modernity has become the top priority. For example, surrealist writer Louis. Aragon that he created Paris Peasant established between the modern myth figuratively bridge seems possible. Joyce chose the ; elimination of aesthetic and architectural engineers, the differences between the myth of the hierarchy to give practical 41). but was deified in the end who it is, what happens? This is modernism so-called ; hero perspective on the emergence of Marxism, so to give some kind of aesthetic concepts of social behavior possible; therefore, between different schools of modernism is no longer a struggle of a fleeting. Moreover, this clear understanding of cultural producers chest. modernist aesthetics is essential, but the dangers are great. of the ; a compromise with their myth of rational roots, confusing tangle with the myth of the myth in the hh with the Enlightenment has become the Enlightenment myth of them fell into a complex Williams (William Carlos Williams) are based on the creation of this model .43, for example, Williams is particularly stressed that poetry is nothing but His unusual murals in Detroit, praised times to this theme. It is also progress in the United States during the Great Depression many muralist of the Theme.
. a large number of cultural creators, especially those influential twenties to join the Bauhaus movement and influenced artists have tried to give the goal of social uses (such as human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat, etc. ) in a rational order (the so-called The key lies in the freedom and liberation to be imposed rational order. interwar period, modernism with the remarkable features of positivism; and, by the Vienna Circle (Vienna Circle) untiring efforts, it created A new philosophical schools; to this school after World War II became the center of social thought. logical positivism and technical control force as the embodiment of the advancement of various scientific form together the; 44 Similarly, it is also modern practice of western architecture integration. It is in this period, Housing and Urban were openly seen as together, through the famous Athens Charter in 1933. the Charter in about three years later, on how the practice of modern architecture gives the broad definition.
the basic characteristics of modernism such a limited perspective it is more susceptible to distortion and abuse. Even in the modernist house (think of Chaplin's there is strong opposition. truth ; of the bourgeoisie. economists such as Schumpeter's view of this course is hands in favor.
Italian futurists such a fascination for speed and power, they firmly support the creative destruction and violence, militarism, to As Mussolini became their hero. First World War, Ji Like (De Chirico) test of modernism lost interest in favor of the pursuit of a classical beauty as the foundation of commercial art, mainly as vibrant history of horses and wearing his own clothing, the portrait of narcissism (which all have gained him recognition Mussolini). Similarly, for mechanical efficiency of language and desire to control , an architect of Hitler's men, classicism in his recovery process of the subject, may be the aesthetic principles of modernism intense criticism, but he also is prepared to use many of the techniques of modernism, and a ruthless service in a way that nationalism; this cold and Hitler's engineers designed the Bauhaus concentration camp brutality shown by the construction of almost the same. (see, Lane (Lane) 1985 FAT-provoking study : , and the country's blood and land together proved to be possible. The emergence of the situation, in a sense the modern doctrine, but it is not out of the negative dialectic or a This period, between internationalism and nationalism, between universalism and class politics underlying tensions escalating, and finally evolved into the absolute, the contradictory relationship between insecurity. the face of the Russian revolution, the socialist and communist movements the growing strength of the economy and the collapse of the government and the rise of fascism, it is hard to remain indifferent. attention to the art of politics has become an aspect of modernism. Surrealism, Socialist Realism Structuralism and want to be able to use their different way for the proletariat to become a myth. Russian approach is that it will be fixed in space - as do many European socialist governments - like the famous Vienna Karl construction. Marx compound (Karl Marx-Hof) 47 as the building matter (it is not only designed to resettlement workers, and become a military base for the city to resist any socialist rural conservatives launched the offensive). However, this structure is not stable. doctrine of Socialist Realism against the Joint forces into the volatile middle class united front against fascism.
many avant-garde artists to resist such direct social reference, they opened a large net to capture more of the myth of a universal statement. TS Eliot in his Kingdom (particularly in Africa) were wantonly plundered. interwar period, many people scramble to find a myth, in order to chaos in such turbulent times in the rescue community. Raphael in his Picasso Cable's very clear: he wants to record the face of the historical conditions, I felt completely helpless and political aspects; him to use a so-called eternal truths against a particular historical event made great efforts; he wanted to give people hope and comfort, there is a happy ending, to compensate for the fear of this event, destruction and inhumanity. Picasso, Goya did not see what has been seen: the historical process of change can be achieved only by means of history ; humans can shape their own history, and can not play the secular power of the eternal idea or a so-called automatic device .48
Unfortunately, as Sorel (George Sorel) (1974 year) in his Reflections on Violence style movement there, and it all forms of government forces hostile, but it gradually evolved into a community movement (the thirties, it is attractive Cobb West and others), and became a fascist a powerful tool for right-wing organizations. do unionism on the level of echoes that both groups have some sort of exclusive in the myth. such groups have a clear identity and strong social ties, have their own on the origin and the myth of God. fascism has been cited by large numbers (in the construction, politics and history, etc.) to create their own concept of a series of myths, this should inspire us. Raphael unreasonable interpretation of this phenomenon : Greeks ) of the support, too, in his generalization of the construction machinery reason as the basis for the myth of modern life, the rejection. Heidegger put forward their own diametrically opposed to the action and social action in this volatile world could find the only reliable basis, depending on whether people can be rooted in specific places and specific environmental constraints of tradition. tragic modernist planning is that it imposing of the many myths created (only one of Nazism only) to achieve the political aesthetics of, as the Second World War modernism .
If the period between two world wars, modernism is the Modernism, the exhibition, a kind of living in the dominant society more harmonious relationship between the center of power. For myth about what is appropriate style for day of competition was eased, in part because in the wink of U.S. hegemony under the According to Ford - the Keynesian approach of the international forces organized system itself becomes relatively stable. Sports pursuit of progress and development of human liberation in the form of capitalism has, and political - in the form of economic agents to hold a dominant position.
believe rational planning This modernism but also for designers, artists, architects, critics and other guardians of high quality cultural form created by the elite pioneers. European countries the economic Meanwhile, the international politics and international trade have been the intention of both legalized on the grounds that they are to bring the third world backward and progressive kind of Plastic or aging war-torn cities (urban renewal and updating), recombinant transport systems, building factories, hospitals, schools, all government facilities, as well as the rest of the working class is very likely not be enough housing construction process Modern Architects International Association, Le Corbusier and Mies West. van der Rohe and other ideas to hold a dominant position. in hindsight, we can easily demonstrate such a view: The resulting publicity building awareness as having only Some companies and governments reflect the perfect image of power and prestige; and built for the working class residential project of modernism have become for the post-war development and political - economic stability in the embarrassing position in which to find solutions to capitalism, then the planning of the construction industry and some large-scale industrialization, coupled with high-speed traffic and high density development of technologies, explore is necessary. In this regard, a high degree of modernism was a great success.
In my opinion, its real significance lies in its deep layers of the joint scientific and rational power of praise, although praised by its surface efficient on the machine (it is seen as a manifestation of the desire of all human mythology) overshadowed by the cult. In terms of construction and planning, which means to avoid the decoration and personal design (so that public housing households who can not decorate their living environment to meet individual needs; live in Switzerland, Le Corbusier designed for students in West Hall (Pavillon Suisse) in the student being tormented every summer, as the architect for aesthetic reasons, refuse to install curtains). It also means a huge space, a large number of landscapes, coordination and power lines (Cobb West that is always better than a straight line curve) the prevalence of enthusiasm. Gideon Weng (Giedion) , time, and building Modernist literature - were once considered subversive, incomprehensible or shocking - have been accepted and regarded as a classic authority (in the University and the literary criticism of them).
here Home Er Bute (Guilbaut) in the mean things. World War II, the trauma and the experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the trauma of a war, is no realistic way with the subject and performance; and such as Rothko (Rothko), Ge Teli Bu (Gottlieb), Jackson. Pollock (Jackson Pollock) and other painters of the abstract expressionist techniques used in the performance of such a demand. However, their work has been able to get center, there are other reasons. First , described the struggle against fascism became the protection of Western culture and civilization, the struggle against barbarism. is a clear denial of the international fascist modernism in the United States, the . With abstract expressionism modernism emerged from the apolitical, but won the political and cultural authority support, be used as weapons of the Cold War ideological struggle. the art is full of alienation and anxiety, fragmentation of the full performance the status and creative destruction (which all are undoubtedly the most appropriate for the performance of the nuclear age); thus the freedom of speech the United States, in the strict sense of individualism and creative freedom of the best examples of faith. Despite the oppression of McCarthyism still occupy a dominant position, Jackson. Pollock paintings have proven challenging, in this policy by the communist totalitarian threats of the world, the United States is a bastion of freedom of the ideal. in which the spiral, there is a turning point in a more circuitous . Gottlieb and Rothko in 1943, wrote: do this, they found a ism characteristics as the United States must be the foundation of Western culture is known for the world. So, accompanied by an Abstract Expressionist, liberalism, Coca-Cola and Chevrolet, is full of consumer durables in the rural areas of the house. Habitat Er Bute Summary that the avant-garde artists, freedom of thought. serve this area of cultural imperialism, we must recognize its importance, which I very much agree with .55 This means that in the history of modernism, art, culture and The first point to modernism itself. For some reactionary and dominated the exclusive domain of the elite, to the established order in its internal reforms (for example, the establishment of a new form of perspectivism) more difficult, except in relatively newer areas of aesthetics, such as movies (in the this area, the works of modernism, such as Wales (Orson Welles) in and the state power or the It is in this context, the sixties, various counter-culture and anti-modern movement sprang out. out of by monopoly companies, governments and other institutions of power in the form (including the official political parties and trade associations ) communication, science-based technology - of rational bureaucratic resistance to oppression, anti-mainstream culture is to open a personal area of self-realization. This self-realization through the distinctive anti-authoritarian stance of the support and oppose the acts of idolatry (in music, clothing, language and life style), and the criticism of daily life to achieve. The movement to the University of Arts as the center, in large cities edge culture and in-depth the streets, and eventually formed a huge wave of rebellion, riots in 1968 which swept the global Chicago, Paris, Prague, Mexico City, Madrid, Tokyo, and Berlin. as if once and Freedom The combination of capitalism and imperialism, the general requirements of modernity can be a great success, even for the world, across borders, and even a high degree of resistance to global hegemony of modernist culture, the struggle to provide material and political basis . Although by its own standards, the 1968 campaign was a failure, but it still should be considered as the emergence of postmodernism in the cultural and political aura. Thus, in 1968 and 1972, we have seen after Modernism as a fledgling (though still not coherent) movement from the sixties in his breakthrough anti-modern movement.
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